桂北山地风电场建设中的生境散失及恢复
Habitat Loss and Restoration in the Construction of Wind Farm, Mountainous Area in Northern Guangxi
DOI: 10.12677/IJE.2022.112018, PDF,   
作者: 蔡澜涛, 庾太林*, 阮 韵, 庞丽芳：广西师范大学珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室，广西 桂林
关键词: 风电场；盖度恢复；生境散失；桂北山地；Wind Farm； Coverage Recovery； Habitat Loss； Mountainous Area of Northern Guangxi
摘要: 为了了解风电场建设可能造成的生境散失以及人工复植等方式是否能对风电场施工完成后的植被恢复起到积极作用，本研究对桂北山地的金紫山风电场I期和II期，资源马家风电场和十万古田风电场共4个风电场的80台风机及其所处平台以样方法进行实地调查。经调查，进场道路生境永久散失面积为110.87 ha，风机平台生境永久散失面积为63 m2/台，风机平台临时散失为784.368 m2/台。采用样方法测算植被盖度，一年盖度恢复率为32.506%，二年盖度恢复率为55.525%，六年盖度恢复率为57.018%，11年盖度恢复率为82.234%。调查发现风电场施工完成后的复植对水土流失和植被恢复起积极作用。
Abstract: In order to understand whether habitat loss caused by wind farm construction and artificial re-planting can play a positive role in vegetation restoration after wind farm construction, this study conducted field investigation on 80 fans and their platforms of Jinzishan wind farm phase I and II, Ziyuan Majia wind farm and shiwangutian wind farm in northern Guangxi. According to the investigation, the permanent loss area of the access road habitat is 110.87 ha, the permanent loss area of the fan platform habitat is 63 m2/set, and the temporary loss area of the fan platform is 784.368 m2/set. The vegetation coverage is calculated by the sample method. The one-year coverage recovery rate is 32.506%, the two-year coverage recovery rate is 55.525%, the six-year coverage recovery rate is 57.018%, and the 11-year coverage recovery rate is 82.234%. The survey found that the replanting after the construction of the wind farm plays a positive role in soil and water loss and vegetation restoration.
文章引用：蔡澜涛, 庾太林, 阮韵, 庞丽芳. 桂北山地风电场建设中的生境散失及恢复[J]. 世界生态学, 2022, 11(2): 140-149. https://doi.org/10.12677/IJE.2022.112018

参考文献

[1] 刘兴正, 杨柱龙, 徐焕, 杜慧珠. 广西风能资源[J]. 广西气象, 1982(4): 37-43.
[2] 甘一忠. 广西风能资源评价工作探讨[J]. 广西气象, 2005(4): 55-56.
[3] 苏宗明. 广西植被的自然环境条件对广西植被的影响[J]. 广西科学, 1998(1): 52-58.
[4] 林吕何. 桂林鸟类初步研究[J]. 东北师大学报(自然科学版), 1982(2): 79-90.
[5] 苏宗明, 李先琨, 丁涛, 等. 广西植被[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2014.
[6] 马海霞, 张德罡, 杜凯, 等. 高寒草甸群落调查最小样方面积和最小样方数研究[J]. 草原与草坪, 2020, 40(4): 40-46.
[7] 王志科, 张嘉宸, 李廷山, 周小永, 袁鹏洲. 高海拔地区风电场建设对环境的影响及水土保持对策探讨——以共和县切吉乡1000MW风电项目为例[J]. 绿色科技, 2020(20): 140-142. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[8] 周艳芬, 耿玉杰, 吕红转. 风电场对环境的影响及控制[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2011, 50(13): 2642-2646.
[9] 陈健冬. 风电场对生态环境的影响及生态恢复措施研究[J]. 节能与环保, 2021(2): 40-41.
[10] 李国庆, 刘志锋, 常学礼, 张蒙. 风电场对草地蒸散发影响分析[J]. 生态科学, 2016, 35(6): 146-151.
[11] Zhou, L.M., Tian, Y.H., Roy, S.B., et al. (2012) Impacts of Wind Farms on Land Surface Temperature. Nature Climate Change, 2, 539-543. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[12] 李国庆, 张春华, 张丽, 张蒙. 风电场对草地植被生长影响分析——以内蒙古灰腾梁风电场为例[J]. 地理科学, 2016, 36(6): 959-964. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[13] Leung, D.Y. and Yang, Y. (2012) Wind Energy Development and Its Environmental Impact: A Review. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16, 1031-1039. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[14] 李朋磊, 李国庆, 郑平. 风电场对植被变化影响分析——以重庆武隆风电场为例[J]. 风能, 2017(5): 76-79.

为你推荐