我国国内旅游花费的影响因素分析

Analysis of Influencing Factors of Domestic Tourism Expenses

摘要: 本文以2002~2020年度的城镇登记失业率、交通便利程度、第三产业固定资产(不含农户)投资额、城镇环境基础设施建设投资额和国内生产总值为变量，探究这些变量对旅游总花费、住宿业营业额和餐饮业营业额的影响，并建立多元回归模型。研究后发现城镇登记失业率对国内旅游总花费有负向影响，对住宿业营业额有负向影响，对餐饮业营业额有负向影响；国内生产总值、城镇环境基础设施建设投资额和第三产业固定资产(不含农户)投资额对国内旅游总花费有正向影响。城镇环境基础设施建设投资额对住宿业营业额有正向影响；交通便利程度和城镇环境基础设施建设投资额对餐饮业营业额有正向影响。

Abstract: This paper uses the registered urban unemployment rate, transportation convenience, tertiary industry fixed assets (excluding farmers) investment, urban environmental infrastructure construction investment and GDP as variables from 2002 to 2020 to explore the effect of these variables on domestic tourism expense, the effect of these variables on the turnover of lodging industry and the effect of these variables on the turnover of catering industry, and establish multiple regression models. After the study, it is found that the registered urban unemployment rate has a negative impact on the domestic tourism expenses, has a negative impact on the turnover of the lodging industry and has a negative impact on the turnover of the catering industry. GDP, the urban environmental infrastructure construction investment and tertiary industry fixed assets (excluding farmers) investment has a positive impact on the domestic tourism expenses. The urban environmental infrastructure construction investment has a positive impact on the turnover of the lodging industry. The transportation convenience and urban environmental infrastructure construction investment have a positive impact on the turnover of the catering industry.