母亲形象•身体呈现•视听语言——评体育电影《出拳吧，妈妈》

Mother Image•BodyPresentation•Audio-Visual Language—The Comment on Sports Film “Fist Out, Mom”

摘要: 体育电影作为一种重要的电影类型，与喜剧电影、爱情电影、科幻电影等相比，一直受到市场的忽视，直到2017年印度影片《摔跤吧！爸爸》在大陆上映，获得票房、口碑的巨大丰收，体育电影才又进入到观众的视野。近几年来，电影市场上体育电影的数量不断增多，并且出现了如《夺冠》、《飞驰人生》、《攀登者》、《羞羞的铁拳》等获得良好市场表现的优质影片。《出拳吧，妈妈》作为一部体育类型电影，选择拳击这一极具力量性的体育运动来展现女性的坚韧和执着，将永不言败、拼搏超越的体育精神与坚强伟大的母爱溶于一体，使得影片呈现出一种刚性与柔软并存的特质。本文试从母亲形象、身体呈现以及视听语言三个维度来解析《出拳吧，妈妈》在体育类型表现上的特色与缺失。

Abstract: Compared with comedy movies, love movies and science fiction movies, sports movies as an important film genre have been ignored by the market, and it was not until the 2017 Indian film “Wrestling Dad” was released on the mainland and received a huge box office and word-of-mouth harvest that sports films entered the audience’s field of vision. In recent years, the number of sports films in the film market has been increasing, and the emergence of such as “Champion”, “Flying Life”, “Climber”, “Shy Iron Fist” has achieved good market performance. As a sports type film, “Fist Out, Mom” chooses boxing, a powerful sport, to show women’s tenacity and persistence. It integrates the never-say-die, hard-working and transcendent sports spirit with the strong and great mother’s love, making the film present a kind of rigidity and soft coexistence. Herein, the article attempts to analyze the characteristics and deficiencies of the sports type performance of “Fist Out, Mom” from the three dimensions of mother image, body presentation and audio-visual language.