基于语料库的新冠肺炎疫情新闻报道隐喻研究——以《人民日报》为例
A Corpus-Based Study on Metaphors in News Reports on COVID-19—A Case Study on People’s Daily
DOI: 10.12677/ML.2022.1011325, PDF,  被引量   
作者: 郭荣慧：天津外国语大学英语学院，天津
关键词: 隐喻；新冠肺炎；新闻；Metaphor； COVID-19； News
摘要: 本文在以新冠肺炎疫情为主题的30篇新闻报道语料基础上，以《人民日报》为例，主要运用概念隐喻理论，考察自疫情出现至进入常态化阶段，国内官方媒体对疫情报道的隐喻使用及特点。研究发现其中主要隐喻有三种，即战争隐喻，赛事隐喻和神魔隐喻，其中战争隐喻在所有隐喻中出现频率最高，占比最重；赛事隐喻所涵盖的子隐喻较为丰富；并且所有隐喻均通过大众熟知的、容易理解的事物描述突发疫情和相关人物和事件，发挥了隐喻解释突发疫情、劝说大众共同抗击疫情并保持必胜信念的作用。本文期望为官方媒体通过隐喻报道突发公共事件相关新闻提供些许借鉴意义。
Abstract: Based on the corpus of 30 news reports on COVID-19 and taking People’s Daily as an example, this paper mainly uses conceptual metaphor theory to investigate the metaphorical use and characteristics of Chinese official media reports on COVID-19 from the emergence of the epidemic to the normalization stage. It is found that there are three main metaphors, that is, war metaphor, competition metaphor and magic metaphor, among which war metaphor appears the most frequently and accounts for the most proportion. There are abundant sub-metaphors in competition metaphors. In addition, all these metaphors are deployed to describe the outbreak and relevant people and events in terms of those well known and understood to the public, explaining the outbreak and persuading the public to join to fight the epidemic with firm believe in victory. This paper is expected to provide some reference for the media to report the news related to public emergencies through metaphor.
文章引用：郭荣慧. 基于语料库的新冠肺炎疫情新闻报道隐喻研究——以《人民日报》为例[J]. 现代语言学, 2022, 10(11): 2385-2389. https://doi.org/10.12677/ML.2022.1011325

参考文献

[1] 刘承宇. 语法隐喻的文体价值[J]. 现代外语, 2003(2): 120-127.
[2] 张滨, 郑振友. 体育新闻语言中战争隐喻的理据分析[J]. 体育文化导刊, 2007(1): 25-27.
[3] 丁建新, 秦勇. 社会认知批评话语分析中的非政治化和突生结构——以龙卷风Sandy新闻报道为例[J]. 外语研究, 2013(2): 8-13.
[4] 董革非. 英汉新闻中的概念隐喻所体现的认知策略对比[J]. 东北大学学报(社会科学版), 2010(3): 267-272.
[5] 刘艳芳. 从翻译适应选择论看新闻报道中隐喻习语的翻译[J]. 上海翻译, 2009(4): 16-19.
[6] 梁晓波. 国家形象的概念隐喻塑造研究[J]. 湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2013(2): 113-117.
[7] 董晓波. 中文足球新闻报道中战争隐喻的分布及其价值[J]. 西安外国语大学学报, 2016(2): 44-47.
[8] 叶俊, 王苑奇. 修辞较量: 冲突情境下的反修辞策略——基于中美关于贸易摩擦新闻报道的比较研究[J]. 兰州大学学报(社会科学版), 2019(2): 90-96.
[9] 赵永华, 陆君钰. 新闻话语中的隐喻与国家形象的选择性建构——以《纽约时报》新冠肺炎疫情涉华报道为例[J]. 当代传播, 2021(6): 17-22.
[10] 李娜, 何灵茜, 刘暄, 王松涛. 基于语料库的中美新冠肺炎疫情报道中战争隐喻比较研究——以《环球时报》和《纽约时报》为例[J]. 科技传播, 2021(17): 70-73.
[11] Veecock, C. (2021) China Daily Infographics: Metaphor, Multimodality and the Multi-Layering of News Discourse. In: Chinese News Discourse, Routledge, London, 103-125. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[12] Cabot, P.L.H., Dankers, V., Abadi, D., Fischer, A. and Shutova, E. (2020) The Pragmatics behind Politics: Modelling Metaphor, Framing and Emotion in Political Discourse. In: Cohn, T., He, Y. and Liu, Y., Eds., Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Findings of ACL: EMNLP 2020, The Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg, 4479-4488.
[13] Lakoff, G. and Turner, M. (1989) More than Cool Reason: A Field Guide to Poetic Metaphor. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[14] Kovecses, Z. (2010) Metaphor: A Practical Introduction. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
[15] Forceville, C. (2007) Multimodal Metaphor in Ten Dutch TV Commercials. The Public Journal of Semiotics, 1, 15-34. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[16] Forceville, C. and Urios-Aparisi, E. (2009) Multimodal Metaphor. Mouton De Gruyter, Berlin. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[17] Knudsen, S. (2003) Scientific Metaphors Going Public. Journal of Pragmatics, 35, 1247-1263. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[18] Ciapuscio, E. (2005) Las metáforas en la comunicación de la ciencia. In: Harvey, A., Ed., En torno al discurso: Estudios y perspectivas, Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, 81-93.
[19] Gülich, E. (2003) Conversational Techniques Used in Transferring Knowledge between Medical Experts and Non-Experts. Discourse Studies, 5, 235-263. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[20] Nelkin, D. (2001) Molecular Metaphors: The Gene in Popular Discourse. Nature Reviews Genetics, 2, 555-559. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[21] Petersen, A. (2001) Biofantasies: Genetics and Medicine in the Print News Media. Social Science & Medicine, 52, 1255-1268. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]