青春期冒险行为的影响因素及作用机制
The Influence and Mechanism of Adolescent Risk-Taking Behavior
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2023.131011, PDF,   
作者: 丁紫丹, 曹晓君:西华师范大学教育学院,四川 南充
关键词: 青春期冒险行为影响因素作用机制Adolescence Risk-Taking Behavior Influencing Factors Mechanism
摘要: 青春期是个体毕生发展过程中的关键期,也是冒险行为多发的时期。青春期冒险行为受到个体、家庭、社会三个方面的影响。个体因素方面,情绪不稳定、自我控制水平低、感觉寻求水平高会增加青春期冒险行为。家庭因素方面,以高水平的温暖、联系、沟通为特征的积极亲子关系有助于延迟青少年冒险行为的发生以及减少参与的频率。社会因素方面,社会心理被剥夺的儿童在青春期早期更容易出现认知困难和精神障碍,这与青春期后期冒险行为的增加有关。综合分析青春期冒险行为的影响因素,并从生物学和神经科学视角阐述了青春期冒险行为的作用机制,最后提出了未来研究的方向。
Abstract: Adolescence is a critical period in the development of an individual’s life, in which risk-taking behavior occurs frequently. Adolescent risk-taking behavior is influenced by individual, family and society. In terms of individual factors, emotional instability, low level of self-control and high level of sensation seeking increase adolescent risk-taking behavior. In terms of family factors, positive parent-child relationships characterized by high levels of warmth, connection and communication help delay the occurrence of adolescent risk-taking behavior and reduce the frequency of participation. In terms of social factors, children who are socially deprived are more likely to have cognitive difficulties and mental disorders in early adolescence, which are associated with increased risk-taking behavior in late adolescence. The above factors influencing adolescent risk-taking behavior are analyzed comprehensively, and the mechanism of adolescent risk-taking behavior is expounded from the perspective of biology and neuroscience. Finally, the direction of future research is put forward.
文章引用:丁紫丹, 曹晓君 (2023). 青春期冒险行为的影响因素及作用机制. 心理学进展, 13(1), 76-84. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2023.131011

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