肝硬化门静脉血栓危险因素研究进展
Progress in the Risk Factors of Portal Vein Thrombosis with Liver Cirrhosis
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2023.131117, PDF,   
作者: 张宇航*：青海大学研究生院，青海 西宁；青海大学附属医院，青海 西宁；樊海宁#：青海大学附属医院，青海 西宁
关键词: 门静脉血栓；危险因素；综述；Portal Vein Thrombosis； Risk Factors； Review
摘要: 中国是肝炎大国，当出现临床症状时，往往已是肝硬化后期。门静脉血栓是肝硬化的并发症之一。肝硬化的病人发生门静脉血栓的风险是普通人群的7倍。据不完全统计，大约有1/10的肝硬化患者患有门静脉血栓。血栓的形成，加重了门静脉高压的程度，严重影响了肝硬化的进程，对肝硬化人群的生命健康存在极大的威胁。早期识别门静脉血栓形成的危险因素，有助于对高危人群进行监测，尽早启动预防等相关治疗措施，使患者获益最大化。笔者通过回顾国内外门静脉血栓危险因素的相关文献，对最新的研究现状进行综述。
Abstract: China is a large country with hepatitis, and when clinical symptoms appear, it is often in the late stage of cirrhosis. Portal vein thrombosis is one of the complications of cirrhosis. Patients with cir-rhosis have a 7 times higher risk of portal vein thrombosis than the general population. According to incomplete statistics, about 1/10 of patients with cirrhosis have portal vein thrombosis. The for-mation of thrombus aggravates the degree of portal hypertension, seriously affects the process of cirrhosis, and causes a great threat to the life and health of people with cirrhosis. Early identifica-tion of risk factors for portal vein thrombosis can help to monitor high-risk groups and initiate pre-ventive and other related treatment measures as early as possible to maximize the benefit of pa-tients. By reviewing the literature on risk factors for portal vein thrombosis at home and abroad, the author reviews the latest research status.
文章引用：张宇航, 樊海宁. 肝硬化门静脉血栓危险因素研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(1): 806-811. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.131117

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