重农学派：理论、评价和现代意义

Physiocratic School: Theory, Evaluation and Modern Significance

摘要: “重农学派”是兴起于18世纪50至70年代法国的一个经济流派，该派直接继承法国启蒙运动“自然秩序”的哲学观念，并在这种观念的指导下提出了基于大力发展农业的自由主义经济政策，为法国资产阶级革命的到来做好了经济思想上的准备，重农学派经济哲学的现代意义则在于，其成功探索了在特定历史条件下，经济与哲学实现结合并作用于社会的可能性与具体途径。

Abstract: The “physiocratic school” is an economic school rising in France from the 1750s to the 1770s. This school directly inherited the philosophical concept of “natural order” of the French Enlightenment, and under the guidance of this concept, put forward a liberal economic policy based on vigorously developing agriculture, which prepared for the arrival of the French bourgeois revolution in economic thinking. The modern significance of the physiocratic school’s economic philosophy lies in: it has successfully explored the possibility and concrete way of combining economy and philosophy and acting on society under specific historical conditions.