直播诈骗犯罪既遂标准刍议

Criteria for Attempting the Crime of Direct Broadcast Fraud

摘要: 近来，伴随着直播带货的兴起，直播诈骗案件呈现出多发之势。学界对于直播诈骗罪的认定虽无争议，但该类诈骗犯罪的既遂标准认定却存在较大分歧。故本文将以燕窝风味饮料案为样本，从诈骗罪构成要件出发，深入剖析直播诈骗行为特点，明确“被害人财产损失”在直播诈骗既遂标准认定中的决定性地位，力求证明直播诈骗既遂应当以犯罪人收到货款为准。

Abstract: Recently, along with the rise of live-streaming with goods, live-streaming fraud cases have shown a multiplicity of trends. Although there is no controversy in the academic community about the determination of live fraud, there is a big difference in the determination of the standard of attempt of this kind of fraud crime. Therefore, this paper will take the bird’s nest flavored beverage case as a sample, and analyze the characteristics of live fraud from the elements of fraud, clarify the decisive position of “victim’s property loss” in the determination of attempted live fraud, and try to prove that attempted live fraud should be based on the victim’s confirmation of receipt.