强人工智能的伦理困境探究与伦理治理途径

Research on Ethical Dilemmas and Ethical Governance Approaches of Strong Artificial Intelligence

摘要: 随着第四次科技革命的到来，机器人向智能化发展。在未来，强人工智能在发展的同时还面临着诸多伦理困境，诸如，强人工智能的发展伦理困境，包括崇拜人工智能导致人的存在异化、人类自身的片面性发展、发展人工智能技术的不确定性等；强人工智能的责任伦理困境与道德主体地位问题；强人工智能与人类产生的情感伦理困境等。面对强人工智能时代的伦理困境，其解决路径有：一、开展中国传统“以道驭术”的伦理思想教育；二、确立强人工智能“以人为本”的伦理原则；三、强人工智能时代的多元协同伦理治理。通过这些伦理治理进路，将发展出一个更加完善的强人工智能时代，为人机共存的美好前景做好铺垫。

Abstract: With the arrival of the fourth revolution of science and technology, robots are moving towards the intelligence. At the same time, strong artificial intelligence faces large numbers of ethical dilemmas. Such as strong artificial intelligence in the development of ethical dilemmas, including worship of artificial intelligence leads to human existence alienation, human beings’ one-sidedness, developing artificial intelligence technology is uncertain, etc.; The ethical dilemma of strong artificial intelligence’s responsibility and the status of moral subject; Strong artificial intelligence and the ethical dilemma of human emotion. In the face of ethical dilemmas in the era of strong artificial intelligence, the solutions are as follows: first, to carry out the traditional Chinese ethical thought education of “Daoism”; Second, establish the ethical principle of “people-oriented” for strong artificial intelligence; Third, multiple collaborative ethical governances in the era of strong artificial intelligence. Through these ethical governance approaches, a more perfect era of strong artificial intelligence will be developed, paving the way for a better prospect of man-machine coexistence.