[1]
|
Maas, A.I., Menon, D.K., Adelson, P.D., et al. (2017) Traumatic Brain Injury: Integrated Approaches to Improve Pre-vention, Clinical Care, and Research. The Lancet Neurology, 16, 987-1048.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30371-X
|
[2]
|
Jiang, J.Y., Gao, G.Y., Feng, J.F., et al. (2019) Traumatic Brain Injury in China. The Lancet Neurology, 18, 286-295.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30469-1
|
[3]
|
Hazeldine, J., Lord, J.M. and Belli, A. (2015) Traumatic Brain Injury and Peripheral Immune Suppression: Primer and Prospectus. Frontiers in Neurology, 6, Article 235. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2015.00235
|
[4]
|
Werner, C. and Engelhard, K. (2007) Pathophysiology of Traumatic Brain Injury. BJA: British Journal of Anaesthesia, 99, 4-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aem131
|
[5]
|
Montenigro, P.H., Baugh, C.M., Daneshvar, D.H., et al. (2014) Clinical Subtypes of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy: Literature Review and Proposed Research Diagnostic Criteria for Traumatic Encephalopathy Syndrome. Alzheimer’s Research & Therapy, 6, Article No. 68. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13195-014-0068-z
|
[6]
|
Kim, E., Lauterbach, E.C., Reeve, A., et al. (2007) Neuropsychiatric Complications of Traumatic Brain Injury: A Critical Review of the Literature (a Report by the ANPA Committee on Research). The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 19, 106-127. https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.2007.19.2.106
|
[7]
|
Hill, C.S., Coleman, M.P. and Menon, D.K. (2016) Traumatic Ax-onal Injury: Mechanisms and Translational Opportunities. Trends in Neurosciences, 39, 311-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2016.03.002
|
[8]
|
Lafrenaye, A.D., Todani, M., Walker, S.A. and Povlishock, J.T. (2015) Microglia Processes Associate with Diffusely Injured Axons following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in the Micro Pig. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 12, Article No. 186. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-015-0405-6
|
[9]
|
Browne, K.D., Chen, X.H., Meaney, D.F. and Smith, D.H. (2011) Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Diffuse Axonal Injury in Swine. Journal of Neurotrauma, 28, 1747-1755. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2011.1913
|
[10]
|
Topal, N.B., Hakyemez, B., Erdogan, C., et al. (2008) MR Imaging in the Detection of Diffuse Axonal Injury with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Neurological Research, 30, 974-978. https://doi.org/10.1179/016164108X323799
|
[11]
|
Greer, J.E., Povlishock, J.T. and Jacobs, K.M. (2012) Electrophysiological Abnormalities in Both Axotomized and Nonaxotomized Pyramidal Neurons following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Journal of Neuroscience, 32, 6682-6687.
https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0881-12.2012
|
[12]
|
Greer, J.E., Mcginn, M.J. and Povlishock, J.T. (2011) Diffuse Traumatic Axonal Injury in the Mouse Induces Atrophy, c-Jun Activation, and Axonal Outgrowth in the Axoto-mized Neuronal Population. Journal of Neuroscience, 31, 5089-5105.
https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5103-10.2011
|
[13]
|
Greer, J.E., Hånell, A., Mcginn, M.J. and Povlishock, J.T. (2013) Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in the Mouse Induces Axotomy Primarily within the Axon Initial Segment. Acta Neuropathologica, 126, 59-74.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-013-1119-4
|
[14]
|
Nortje, J. and Menon, D.K. (2004) Traumatic Brain Injury: Physi-ology, Mechanisms, and Outcome. Current Opinion in Neurology, 17, 711-718. https://doi.org/10.1097/00019052-200412000-00011
|
[15]
|
Baethmann, A., Eriskat, J., Stoffel, M., et al. (1998) Special Aspects of Severe Head Injury: Recent Developments. Current Opinion in Anesthesiology, 11, 193-200. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001503-199804000-00013
|
[16]
|
Helmy, A., Carpenter, K.L., Menon, D.K., Pickard, J.D. and Hutchinson, P.J.A. (2011) The Cytokine Response to Human Traumatic Brain Injury: Temporal Profiles and Evi-dence for Cerebral Parenchymal Production. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 31, 658-670. https://doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm.2010.142
|
[17]
|
Valadka, A.B., Gopinath, S.P., Contant, C.F., et al. (1998) Relation-ship of Brain Tissue PO2 to Outcome after Severe Head Injury. Critical Care Medicine, 26, 1576-1581. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-199809000-00029
|
[18]
|
Oddo, M., Levine, J.M., Kumar, M., et al. (2012) Ane-mia and Brain Oxygen after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. Intensive Care Medicine, 38, 1497-1504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-012-2593-1
|
[19]
|
Abbott, N.J., Patabendige, A.A.K., Dolman, D.E.M., Yusof, S.R. and Begley, D.J. (2010) Structure and Function of the Blood—Brain Barrier. Neurobiology of Disease, 37, 13-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2009.07.030
|
[20]
|
Mccredie, V.A., Piva, S., Santos, M., et al. (2017) The Impact of Red Blood Cell Transfusion on Cerebral Tissue Oxygen Saturation in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. Neurocritical Care, 26, 247-255.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12028-016-0310-6
|
[21]
|
Ekelund, A., Reinstrup, P., Ryding, E., et al. (2002) Effects of Iso- and Hypervolemic Hemodilution on Regional Cerebral Blood Flow and Oxygen Delivery for Patients with Vaso-spasm after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Acta Neurochirurgica, 144, 712-713.
|
[22]
|
Sekhon, M.S., Mclean, N., Henderson, W.R., Chittock, D.R. and Griesdale, D.E.G. (2012) Association of Hemoglobin Concentration and Mor-tality in Critically Ill Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. Critical Care, 16, Article No. R128. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc11431
|
[23]
|
Marmarou, A., Signoretti, S., Fatouros, P.P., et al. (2006) Predominance of Cellular Edema in Traumatic Brain Swelling in Patients with Severe Head Injuries. Journal of Neurosurgery, 104, 720-730.
https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.2006.104.5.720
|
[24]
|
Nijboer, J.M., Van Der Horst, I.C.C., Hendriks, H.G., et al. (2007) Myth or Reality: Hematocrit and Hemoglobin Differ in Trauma. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 62, 1310-1312.
https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e3180341f54
|
[25]
|
Liu, Y.W., Li, S. and Dai, S.S. (2018) Neutrophils in Trau-matic Brain Injury (TBI): Friend or Foe? Journal of Neuroinflammation, 15, Article No. 146. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-018-1173-x
|
[26]
|
Semple, B.D., Bye, N., Ziebell, J.M. and Morganti-Kossmann, M.C. (2010) Deficiency of the Chemokine Receptor CXCR2 Attenuates Neutrophil Infiltration and Cortical Damage fol-lowing Closed Head Injury. Neurobiology of Disease, 40, 394-403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2010.06.015
|
[27]
|
Connolly, E., Winfree, C.J., Springer, T.A., et al. (1996) Cerebral Protection in Homozygous Null ICAM-1 Mice after Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion. Role of Neutrophil Adhesion in the Pathogenesis of Stroke. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 97, 209-216. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI118392
|
[28]
|
Matsuo, Y., Onodera, H., Shiga, Y., et al. (1994) Correlation between Myeloperoxidase-Quantified Neutrophil Accumulation and Ischemic Brain Injury in the Rat. Effects of Neutrophil Deple-tion. Stroke, 25, 1469-1475.
https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.25.7.1469
|
[29]
|
Carr, K.D., Sieve, A.N., Indramohan, M., et al. (2011) Specific Depletion Reveals a Novel Role for Neutrophil-Mediated Protection in the Liver during Listeria monocytogenes Infection. European Journal of Immunology, 41, 2666-2676.
https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.201041363
|
[30]
|
Navarini, A.A., Lang, K.S., Verschoor, A., et al. (2009) Innate Im-mune-Induced Depletion of Bone Marrow Neutrophils Aggravates Systemic Bacterial Infections. Proceedings of the Na-tional Academy of Sciences, 106, 7107-7112.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0901162106
|
[31]
|
Lewis, S.M., Khan, N., Beale, R., Treacher, D.F. and Brown, K.A. (2013) Depletion of Blood Neutrophils from Patients with Sepsis: Treatment for the Future? International Im-munopharmacology, 17, 1226-1232.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2013.10.002
|
[32]
|
Hazeldine, J., Hampson, P. and Lord, J.M. (2014) The Impact of Trauma on Neutrophil Function. Injury, 45, 1824-1833.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2014.06.021
|
[33]
|
Adrian, H., Mårten, K., Salla, N., et al. (2016) Biomarkers of Traumatic Brain Injury: Temporal Changes in Body Fluids. eNeuro, 3, No. 6.
|
[34]
|
Engelborghs, S., Niemantsverdriet, E., Struyfs, H., et al. (2017) Consensus Guidelines for Lumbar Puncture in Patients with Neurological Diseases. Alz-heimer’s & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring, 8, 111-126.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dadm.2017.04.007
|
[35]
|
Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (2016) The International Classification of Headache Disorders. Cephalalgia, 24, 1-160.
|
[36]
|
Donnelly, D.J. and Popovich, P.G. (2008) Inflammation and Its Role in Neuroprotection, Axonal Regeneration and Functional Recovery af-ter Spinal Cord Injury. Experimental Neurology, 209, 378-388.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.06.009
|
[37]
|
Mantovani, A., Cassatella, M.A., Costantini, C. and Jaillon, S. (2011) Neutrophils in the Activation and Regulation of Innate and Adaptive Immunity. Nature Reviews Immunology, 11, 519-531. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri3024
|
[38]
|
Morganti-Kossmann, M.C., Rancan, M., Stahel, P.F. and Kossmann, T. (2002) Inflammatory Response in Acute Traumatic Brain Injury: A Double-Edged Sword. Current Opinion in Critical Care, 8, 101-105.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00075198-200204000-00002
|
[39]
|
Liu, J., Li, S., Zhang, S., et al. (2019) Systemic Im-mune-Inflammation Index, Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio, Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Can Predict Clinical Out-comes in Patients with Metastatic Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Treated with Nivolumab. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, 33, e22964. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcla.22964
|
[40]
|
Stojkovic Lalosevic, M., Pavlovic Markovic, A., Stankovic, S., et al. (2019) Combined Diagnostic Efficacy of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), Plate-let-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR), and Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) as Biomarkers of Systemic Inflammation in the Di-agnosis of Colorectal Cancer. Disease Markers, 2019, Article ID: 6036979.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6036979
|
[41]
|
Chen, T. and Yang, M. (2020) Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Is Associ-ated with Cardiovascular Disease in Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Patients. International Immunophar-macology, 78, Article ID: 106063.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2019.106063
|
[42]
|
Owings, J.T., Bagley, M., Gosselin, R., Romac, D. and Disbrow, E. (1996) Effect of Critical Injury on Plasma antIthrombin Activity: Low Antithrombin Levels Are Associated with Thromboembolic Complications. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 41, 396-406. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199609000-00004
|
[43]
|
Andrews, R.K., López, J. and Berndt, M.C. (1997) Mo-lecular Mechanisms of Platelet Adhesion and Activation. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 29, 91-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1357-2725(96)00122-7
|
[44]
|
吴柏瑶, 吕立文, 唐宇涛, 等. 严重创伤患者大出血所致凝血功能障碍与预后的关系研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2019(s1): 134-136.
|
[45]
|
付鹤鹏, 张玉想. 危重症患者血小板功能的评估及其临床意义[J]. 中华危重病急救医学, 2018, 30(3): 284-288.
|
[46]
|
王佳妮, 魏俊吉. 神经外科急诊合并凝血功能障碍的机制及治疗进展[J]. 中国医学科学院学报, 2013, 35(5): 576-580.
|
[47]
|
李民涛, 任光阳. 创伤性脑损伤后凝血功能异常机制的研究进展[J]. 医学综述, 2013, 19(8): 1365-1367.
|
[48]
|
李金亮. 中重度颅脑损伤后CT影像特点, 颅内压与预后的关系[J]. 中国当代医药, 2017, 24(25): 57-59.
|
[49]
|
Maas, A.I., Hukkelhoven, C.W., Marshall, L.F. and Steyerberg, E.W. (2005) Prediction of Outcome in Traumatic Brain Injury with Computed Tomographic Characteristics: A Comparison between the Computed Tomographic Classification and Combi-nations of Computed Tomographic Predictors. Neurosurgery, 57, 1173-1182.
https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000186013.63046.6B
|
[50]
|
Teasdale, G., Galbraith, S., Murray, L., et al. (1982) Management of Traumatic Intracranial Haematoma. The BMJ, 285, Article 1695. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.285.6356.1695
|
[51]
|
周丽景. 颅脑CT对急性脑外伤患者手术疗效及预后的评估价值分析[J]. 中国CT和MRI杂志, 2017, 15(3): 19-21.
|
[52]
|
Levin, H.S., Gary, H.E., Eisenberg, H.M. and Ronald, M.R. (1990) Neurobehavioral Outcome 1 Year after Severe Head Injury: Experience of the Traumatic Coma Data Bank. Journal of Neurosurgery, 73, 699-709.
https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1990.73.5.0699
|
[53]
|
Ruff, R.M., Marshall, L., Crouch, J., et al. (1993) Predictors of Outcome following Severe Head Trauma: Follow-up Data from the Traumatic Coma Data Bank. Brain Injury, 7, 101-111. https://doi.org/10.3109/02699059309008164
|
[54]
|
Mataró, M., Poca, M.A., Sahuquillo, J., et al. (2001) Neuro-psychological Outcome in Relation to the Traumatic Coma Data Bank Classification of Computed Tomography Imaging. Journal of Neurotrauma, 18, 869-879.
https://doi.org/10.1089/089771501750451794
|
[55]
|
Hammoud, D.A. and Wasserman, B.A. (2002) Diffuse Axonal Injuries: Pathophysiology and Imaging. Neuroimaging Clinics of North America, 12, 205-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1052-5149(02)00011-4
|
[56]
|
Zimmerman, R.A., Bilaniuk, L.T., Hackney, D.B., et al. (1986) Head Injury: Early Results of Comparing CT and High-Field MR. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 7, 757-764.
|
[57]
|
Carney, N., Totten, A.M., O’reilly, C., et al. (2017) Guidelines for the Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. Neurosurgery, 80, 6-15. https://doi.org/10.1227/NEU.0000000000001432
|
[58]
|
李瑞琪, 王剑杰, 冯宝婕, 等. 磁共振成像在脑弥漫性轴索损伤中的诊断价值[J]. 中国CT和MRI杂志, 2008, 6(1): 10-12.
|