碳化硅增强铝基复合材料研究进展

期刊菜单

碳化硅增强铝基复合材料研究进展
Research Progress in Silicon Carbide Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites

DOI: 10.12677/MS.2023.138078, PDF, 下载: 263 浏览: 547 国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 赵志伟, 朱晓松, 刘传志, 刘家宇, 高飞：河北工程大学材料科学与工程学院，河北邯郸；刘晓艳：河北工程大学材料科学与工程学院，河北邯郸；河北省稀土永磁材料与应用工程研究中心，河北邯郸
关键词: 铝基复合材料；碳化硅；制备技术；增强机制； Aluminum Matrix Composite Material； Silicon Carbide； Preparation Technology； Reinforcement Mechanism

摘要: 碳化硅铝基复合材料(Aluminum Matrix Composites, AMCs)具有弹性模量高、尺寸稳定性高等优点被多领域广泛地应用。碳化硅(SiC)作为增强体有着不同的形态，主要有碳化硅颗粒(SiCp)、碳化硅晶须(SiCw)以及碳纳米管(CNT)。近年来，SiC作为强化相增强铝基复合材料成为了新的研究热点。本文从碳化硅增强铝合金的研究出发，概述了碳化硅增强铝基复合材料的国内外研究现状，从制备技术和增强机制等方面，分析了该材料发展过程中存在的一些问题以及相应的改进措施，并且指出了该材料今后发展的方向。

Abstract: Silicon carbide aluminum matrix composites (AMCs) are widely used in various fields due to their high elastic modulus and high dimensional stability. Silicon carbide (SiC) has different forms as reinforcement, mainly including silicon carbide particles (SiCp), silicon carbide whiskers (SiCw), and carbon nanotubes (CNTs). In recent years, SiC as a strengthening phase reinforced aluminum matrix composite material has become a new research hotspot. Starting from the research on silicon carbide reinforced aluminum alloy, this article summarizes the current research status of silicon carbide reinforced aluminum matrix composites at home and abroad. From the aspects of preparation technology and reinforcement mechanism, it analyzes some problems and corresponding improvement measures in the development process of this material, and points out the future development direction of this material.

文章引用：赵志伟, 刘晓艳, 朱晓松, 刘传志, 刘家宇, 高飞. 碳化硅增强铝基复合材料研究进展[J]. 材料科学, 2023, 13(8): 718-725. https://doi.org/10.12677/MS.2023.138078

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