天津市60岁以上居民高血压人群和非高血压人群饮食结构分析

Tianjin Residents over the Age of 60 in Patients with Essential Hypertension and in Patients with Non-Diet Analysis

摘要: 目的：了解天津市60岁以上居民高血压人群与非高血压人群饮食状况，为制订与之相关的营养卫生政策提供理论依据。方法：采用多阶段分层抽样方法，对8006名天津市60岁以上居民进行问卷调查。结果：高血压人群与非人群在米面、禽类及其制品、肉类及其制品、乳制品摄入量比较中，高血压人群摄入量明显小于非高血压人群，差别有统计学意义。结论：建议采用推广健康饮食的方法预防高血压，提高人群健康水平，平衡膳食，均衡营养素，加强高血压营养教育。 Objective: Learn about Tianjin residents over the age of 60 and non-diet in patients with hypertension in hypertensive patients, for the development of theoretical basis for nutritional health policies associated with them. Methods: Adopt a multiple-stage stratified random sampling method, to 8006 conducted a questionnaire survey of Tianjin residents over the age of 60. Results: In patients with essential hypertension and in patients with non-rice, poultry and their products, meat products, dairy products intake, intake significantly smaller than non-patients with hypertension in patients with hypertension, differences are statistically significant. Conclusion: Recommended the promotion of healthy eating approach to prevent high blood pressure, raise the level of population health, balanced diet, balanced nutrients to strengthen nutrition education of hypertension.