测试用例复用技术研究综述

Overview of Research on Test Case Reuse Technology

摘要: 随着软件交付周期的日益加快，侧重于快速迭代的敏捷开发模式，已成为大部分软件开发团队的首选。软件测试是保证软件质量的重要手段，针对敏捷开发的特点，原有的测试方法往往存在测试时间短、测试不充分等典型问题。测试用例复用技术，通过充分利用历史测试用例，快速共享原有的软件测试经验，成为提升敏捷开发模式下软件测试效率的有效手段。本文系统总结了近年来测试用例复用技术相关文献，对比分析了基于测试用例复用库、基于知识图谱、基于文本语义相似性等典型复用技术，本文在正文中对测试用例复用方法进行了详细介绍与对比，并在应用领域、复用方法、改进方法、文献不足等方面进行了总结，并对测试用例复用技术未来的研究方向进行了展望。

Abstract: With the increasing acceleration of software delivery cycles, the agile development model that focuses on rapid iteration has become the preferred choice for most software development teams. Software testing is an important means to ensure software quality. In response to the characteristics of agile development, existing testing methods often have typical problems such as short testing time and insufficient testing. Test case reuse technology has become an effective means to improve software testing efficiency under agile development mode by fully utilizing historical test cases and quickly sharing existing software testing experience. This article systematically summarizes the relevant literature on test case reuse technology in recent years, compares and analyzes typical reuse technologies such as test case reuse library, knowledge graph, and text semantic similarity. In the main text, this article provides a detailed introduction and comparison of test case reuse meth-ods, and summarizes their application fields, reuse methods, improvement methods, and insufficient literature, and the future research directions of test case reuse technology are prospected.