一类具有恐惧效应的随机食物链模型
A Stochastic Food Chain Model with Fear E?ect
DOI: 10.12677/AAM.2023.1210441, PDF, 下载: 158  浏览: 203 
作者: 廖丽芳, 冯祖针:广西民族师范学院教育科学学院,广西 崇左
关键词: 恐惧效应食物链模型灭绝性Fear E?ect Food-Chain Model Extinction
摘要: 本文建立了一类具有恐惧效应的三种群随机食物链模型. 首先研究了该模型全局唯一正解的存在 性,然后利用 Lyapunov 函数方法证明了解的有界性,最后利用随机比较原理得到了种群灭绝的 充分条件.
Abstract: A three-species stochastic food-chain model with fear effects is established. Firstly, the existence of the globally unique positive solution of the model is established. Then, the boundness of the solution is proved by Lyapunov function method. Finally, the sufficient condition of population extinction is obtained by stochastic comparison principle.
文章引用:廖丽芳, 冯祖针. 一类具有恐惧效应的随机食物链模型[J]. 应用数学进展, 2023, 12(10): 4501-4507. https://doi.org/10.12677/AAM.2023.1210441

参考文献

[1] Zanette, L.Y., White, A.F., Allen, M.C., et al. (2011) Perceived Predation Risk Reduces the Number of Offspring Songbirds Produce per Year. Science, 334, 1398-1401.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1210908
[2] Liu, Q. and Jiang, D. (2021) Influence of the Fear Factor on the Dynamics of a Stochastic Predator-Prey Model.Applied Mathematics Letters, 112, Article ID: 106756.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aml.2020.106756
[3] Alabacy, Z.K. and Majeed, A.A. (2021) The Fear Effect on a Food Chain Prey-Predator Model Incorporating a Prey Refuge and Harvesting. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1804, Article ID: 012077.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1804/1/012077
[4] Zhang, H., Cai, Y., Fu, S., et al. (2019) Impact of the Fear Effect in a Prey-Predator Model Incorporating a Prey Refuge. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 356, 328-337.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2019.03.034
[5] 焦淑云, 郑亚丽. 一类具有恐惧和避难效应的时滞捕食模型的图灵不稳定性 [J]. 信阳师范学院 学报 (自然科学版), 2022, 34(4): 517-522.
[6] Xia, Y. and Yuan, S. (2020) Survival Analysis of a Stochastic Predator-Prey Model with Prey Refuge and Fear Effect. Journal of Biological Dynamics, 14, 871-892.
https://doi.org/10.1080/17513758.2020.1853832
[7] Mukherjee, D. (2014) The Effect of Prey Refuges on a Three Species Food Chain Model. Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems, 22, 413-426.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12591-013-0196-0
[8] Pasquali, S. (2001) The Stochastic Logistic Equation: Stationary Solutions and Their Stability. Rendiconti del Seminario Matematico della Università di Padova, 106, 165-183.