抛物方程Dirichlet边界控制问题的控制稀疏性
The Sparsity of Control for the DirichletBoundary Control Problem is Limitedby the Parabolic Equation
DOI: 10.12677/PM.2023.1310315, PDF, 下载: 97  浏览: 137  国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 文小进, 罗贤兵*:贵州大学数学与统计学院,贵州 贵阳
关键词: 盒子约束 Dirichlet 边界控制问题转化解稀疏性质Box Constraints Dirichlet Bounday Optimal Control Problem Transformed Solution Sparse Properties
摘要: 本文考虑了一个凸区域上受限于线性抛物方程的 Dirichlet 边界稀疏最优控制问题,其中目标泛函由一个线性二次泛函 F(·,·)和一个作用于满足盒子约束的控制u上的凸, Lipschitz 连续和Frechet 不可微泛函 j(·)组成。首先,在转化意义下证明状方程转化解和控制问题解存在唯一,并给出最优性系统。然后,针对不同情形下的泛函 j(·) 给出其次微分及控制的稀疏性质。最后给出一个正则性结果。
Abstract: In this paper, we consider a Dirichlet boundary sparse optimal control problem limited by the linear parabolic equation on convex regions. The goal functional consists of a linear quadratic functional F(·,·) and a convex, Lipschitz continuous and FrWchet non-differentiable functional j(·) acting on the control u that satisfies the box constraint. Firstly, we proved the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the state equation in the transformation sense and the control problem, as well as the optimality system. Then, we give the subdifferential of functional j(·) and sparse properties of the control in different cases. Finally, a additional regularity result is given.
文章引用:文小进, 罗贤兵. 抛物方程Dirichlet边界控制问题的控制稀疏性[J]. 理论数学, 2023, 13(10): 3048-3060. https://doi.org/10.12677/PM.2023.1310315

参考文献

[1] Troltzsch, F. (2010) Optimal Control of Partial Differential Equations: Theory, Methods, and Applications. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI.
[2] Stadler, G. (2009) Elliptic Optimal Control Problems with L1-Control Cost and Applications for the Placement of Control Devices. Computational Optimization and Applications, 44, 159- 181.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10589-007-9150-9
[3] Wachsmuth, G. and Wachsmuth, D. (2011) Convergence and Regularization Results for Optimal Control Problems with Sparsity Functional. ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations, 17, 858-886. https://doi.org/10.1051/cocv/2010027
[4] Casas, E., Clason, C. and Kunisch, K. (2012) Approximation of Elliptic Control Problems in Measure Spaces with Sparse Solutions. SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, 50, 1735-1752.
https://doi.org/10.1137/110843216
[5] Casas, E. and Kunisch, K. (2014) Optimal Control of Semilinear Elliptic Equations in Measure Spaces. SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, 52, 339-364.
https://doi.org/10.1137/13092188X
[6] Casas, E., Herzog, R. and Wachsmuth, G. (2012) Optimality Conditions and Error Analysis of Semilinear Elliptic Control Problems with L1 Cost Functional. SIAM Journal on Optimization, 22, 795-820.
https://doi.org/10.1137/110834366
[7] Casas, E. and Kunisch, K. (2016) Parabolic Control Problems in Space-Time Measure Spaces. ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations, 22, 355-370.
https://doi.org/10.1051/cocv/2015008
[8] Casas, E., Clason, C. and Kunisch, K. (2013) Parabolic Control Problems in Measure Spaces with Sparse Solutions. SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, 51, 28-63.
https://doi.org/10.1137/120872395
[9] Kunisch, K., Pieper, K. and Vexler, B. (2014) Measure Valued Directional Sparsity for Parabolic Optimal Control Problems. SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, 52, 3078-3108.
https://doi.org/10.1137/140959055
[10] Casas, E., Herzog, R. and Wachsmuth, G. (2017) Analysis of Spatio-Temporally Sparse Optimal Control Problems of Semilinear Parabolic Equations. ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations, 23, 263-295.
https://doi.org/10.1051/cocv/2015048
[11] Mateos, M. (2021) Sparse Dirichlet Optimal Control Problems. Computational Optimization and Applications, 80, 271-300.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10589-021-00290-7
[12] Lions, J.L. (1971) Optimal Control of Systems Governed by Partial Differential Equations. Springer, Berlin.
[13] Lions, J.L. and Magenes, E. (1972) Non-Homogeneous Boundary Value Problems and Applications. Volume II. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
[14] Gong, W., Hinze, M. and Zhou, Z. (2016) Finite Element Method and a Priori Error Estimates for Dirichlet Boundary Control Problems Governed by Parabolic PDEs. Journal of Scientific Computing, 66, 941-967.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-015-0051-2
[15] Evans, L.C. (2022) Partial Differential Equations. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI.
[16] Berggren, M. (2004) Approximations of Very Weak Solutions to Boundary-Value Problems. SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, 42, 860-877.
https://doi.org/10.1137/S0036142903382048
[17] Kunisch, K. and Vexler, B. (2007) Constrained Dirichlet Boundary Control in L2 for a Class of Evolution Equations. SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, 46, 1726-1753.
https://doi.org/10.1137/060670110
[18] Casas, E., Mateos, M. and Raymond, J.P. (2009) Penalization of Dirichlet Optimal Control Problems. ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations, 15, 782-809.
https://doi.org/10.1051/cocv:2008049
[19] Ekeland, I. and Temam, R. (1999) Convex Analysis and Variational Problems. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, PA.
https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611971088
[20] Casas, E. (2012) Second Order Analysis for Bang-Bang Control Problems of PDEs. SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, 50, 2355-2372.
https://doi.org/10.1137/120862892
[21] Edwards, R.E. (2012) Functional Analysis: Theory and Applications. Dover, Mineola, NY.
[22] Herzog, R., Obermeier, J. and Wachsmuth, G. (2015) Annular and Sectorial Sparsity in Optimal Control of Elliptic Equations. Computational Optimization and Applications, 62, 157-180.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10589-014-9721-5
[23] Gong, W. and Li, B. (2020) Improved Error Estimates for Semidiscrete Finite Element Solutions of Parabolic Dirichlet Boundary Control Problems. IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis, 40, 2898-2939.
https://doi.org/10.1093/imanum/drz029