汉江安康水库流域汛期分期研究
Identification of Flood Seasonality for the Ankang Reservoir Basin
DOI: 10.12677/JWRR.2013.21010, PDF, HTML,  被引量 下载: 2,971  浏览: 7,240  科研立项经费支持
作者: 李妍清*, 郭生练*, 周研来*, 李天元：武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室
关键词: 汛期分期；成因分析；数理统计；安康水库；Flood Seasonality; Rational Method; Statistical Analysis; Ankang Reservoir
摘要: 合理的汛期分期，可以为汛限水位分期控制提供科学依据和技术支撑，充分利用洪水资源。采用安康水库1943~2011年降雨径流资料，结合天气系统成因分析和数理统计分析等方法，研究确定安康水库的汛期分期方式。结果表明，天气系统成因分析和数理统计分析得到的结果较为一致，分期方式能够较好地反映汉江流域夏秋两汛的特性，安康水库的汛期分期推荐方案为：5月1日~6月20日为前汛期；6月21日~7月31日为夏汛期；8月1日~8月20日为过渡期；8月21日~10月31日为秋汛期。
Abstract: Identification of flood season can provide scientific basis and technical support for multiple control of flood limited water level, and make full use of flood water resources. Using the daily rainfall and runoff data from 1943 to 2011 of the Ankang reservoir basin, the flood seasonality is determined by rational method and statistical analysis methods. The results are consistent and can reflect the characteristic of two main flood seasons (summer and autumn) in the Hanjiang basin, the flood seasonality of Ankang reservoir is divided into pre-flood season (1st, May-20th, June), summer flood season (21st, June-31st, July), interim flood season (1st, August-20st, August) and autumn flood season (21st, August-31st, October).
文章引用：李妍清, 郭生练, 周研来, 李天元. 汉江安康水库流域汛期分期研究[J]. 水资源研究, 2013, 2(1): 64-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/JWRR.2013.21010

参考文献

[1] 郭生练. 设计洪水研究进展与评价[M]. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社, 2005. GUO Shengliang. Advance and assessment of design flood re- search. Beijing: China Water Power Press, 2005. (in Chinese)
[2] 陈守煜. 从研究汛期描述论水文系统模糊集分析的方法论[J]. 水科学进展, 1995, 6(2): 133-138. CHEN Shouyu. Methodology of fuzzy sets analysis to hydro- logic system from research on flood period description. Ad- vances in Water Science, 1995, 6(2): 133-138. (in Chinese)
[3] 水利部. 水利水电工程设计洪水计算规范(SL44-2006)[S]. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社, 2006. Ministry of Water Resources. Design flood calculation regulat- ing for water resources and hydropower engineering. Beijing: China Water Power Press, 2006. (in Chinese)
[4] 王宗志, 王银堂, 胡四一. 水库控制流域汛期分期的有效聚类分析[J]. 水科学进展, 2007, 18(4): 580-585. WANG Zongzhi, WANG Yintang and HU Siyi. Effective fuzzy cluster method for dividing reservoir flood season. Advances in Water Science, 2007, 18(4): 580-585. (in Chinese)
[5] 史良如, 陈继东. 利用水文气象和统计规律对海河流域中南部水库汛期控制运用的研究[J]. 水文, 1996, 16(6): 52-56. SHI Liangtu, CHEN Jidong. Study on reservoir control during flood season in the south-central of Haihe basin using hydrome- teorology and statistical law. Journal of China Hydrology, 1996, 16(6): 52-56. (in Chinese)
[6] 冯尚友, 余敷秋. 丹江口水库汛期划分的研究和实践效果[J]. 水利水电技术, 1982, 2: 56-61. FENG Shangyou, YU Fuqiu. The research and practice effect of flood season staging for Danjiangkou reservoir. Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, 1982, 2: 56-61. (in Chinese)
[7] 侯玉, 吴伯贤, 郑国权. 分形理论用于洪水分期的初步探讨[J]. 水科学进展, 1999, 10(2): 140-143. HOU Yu, WU Boxian and ZHENG guoquan. Preliminary study on the seasonal periods classification of floods by using fractal theory. Advances in Water Science, 1999, 10(2): 140-143. (in Chinese)
[8] 张建生, 黄强, 马永胜, 王义民. 水库汛期分期及其评价方法[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 37(10): 229- 234. ZHANG Jiansheng, HUANG Qiang, MA Yongsheng and WANG Yimin. Division of flood seasonal phases for reservoir and the evaluation method. Journal of Northwest A&F University (Nature Science Edition), 2009, 37(10): 229-234. (in Chinese)
[9] 于兴杰, 张树田, 马领康. 基于模糊统计法与分形分析法的洪水分期研究[J]. 中国农村水利水电, 2009, 7: 65-71. YU Xingjie, ZHANG Shutian and MA Lingkang. Research on seasonal floods based on the fuzzy stastistical and fractal meth- ods. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2009, 7: 65-71. (in Chinese)
[10] 刘攀, 郭生练, 王才君, 等. 三峡水库汛期分期的变点分析方法研究[J]. 水文, 2005, 25(1): 18-23. LIU Pan, GUO Shenglian, WANG Caijun, et al. Flood season staged for Three Gorges Reservoir based on the change-point approach. Journal of China Hydrology, 2005, 25(1): 18-23. (in Chinese)
[11] 高波, 刘克琳, 王银堂, 等. 系统聚类法在水库汛期分期中的应用[J]. 水利水电技术, 2005, 35(6): 1-5. GAO Bo, LIU Kelin, WANG Yintang, et al. Application of system clustering method to dividing flood season of reservoir. Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, 2005, 35(6): 1-5. (in Chinese)
[12] CUNDERLIK, J. M., OUARDA, T. B. M. J. and BOBée B. On the objective identification of flood seasons. Water Resources Research, 2004, 40: Article ID:W01520.
[13] CUNDERLIK, J. M., OUARDA, T. B. M. J. and BOBée, B. Determination of flood seasonality from hydrological records. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 2004, 49(3): 511-526.
[14] 喻婷, 郭生练, 刘攀, 等. 水库汛期分期方法研究及其应用[J]. 中国农村水利水电, 2006, 8: 24-56. YU Ting, GUO Shenglian, LIU Pan, et al. Study on method and application of reservoir flood season staging. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2006, 8: 24-56. (in Chinese)
[15] 方彬, 郭生练, 郭富强, 等. 汛期分期的圆形分布法研究[J]. 水文. 2007, 27(5): 7-11. FANG Bin, GUO Shenglian, GUO Fuqiang, et al. Identification of flood seasonality by circular distribution method. Journal of China Hydrology, 2007, 27(5): 7-11. (in Chinese)
[16] 方彬, 郭生练, 刘攀, 等. 分期设计洪水研究进展和评价[J]. 水力发电. 2007, 33(7): 71-75. FANG Bin, GUO Shenglian, LIU Pan, et al. Advance and assess- ment of seasonal design flood methods. Water Power, 2007, 33 (7): 71-75. (in Chinese)
[17] 蒋海艳, 莫崇勋, 韦逗逗, 等. 水库汛期分期研究综述[J]. 水利水电科技进展. 2012, 32(3): 75-80. JIANG Haiyan, MO Chongxun, WEI Doudou, et al. Review of reservoir flood season staging. Advances in Science and Tech- nology of Water Resources, 2012, 32(3): 75-80. (in Chinese)