汽车共享的成本结构分析

The Analysis of Cost Structure of Car Sharing

摘要: 随着社会经济的不断发展，一系列社会问题慢慢呈现出来，从而影响人们的日常生活，比如交通拥堵、停车难问题。随着交通问题的日益严峻，欧美国家率先出现了一种新的出行方式——“汽车共享”。论文首先介绍汽车共享的概念，然后从汽车共享与拥有私家车的两种方式进行利与弊对比说明入手，引入固定成本和可变成本的概念，区分汽车共享模式和拥有私家车两者的成本结构，进行简单的数据分析，比较了两者的成本。

Abstract: With the continuous development of the socio-economic, a series of questions slowly revealed to affect people’s daily lives, such as traffic congestion, parking difficulties. As traffic problems is becoming increasingly severe, a new travel way, so-called “car sharing” firstly appeared in Europe and America. This paper firstly introduces what is car sharing, then compares the advantages and disadvantages of car sharing and holding private cars. Then, a comparison is made in the cost structure of car sharing and holding private cars with the help of the concept of fixed cost and variable cost. Finally, their cost is compared through simple data analysis.