心理词汇与词汇教学
Mental Lexicon and Vocabulary Teaching
DOI: 10.12677/ML.2014.21003, PDF, HTML, 下载: 4,056  浏览: 14,560 
作者: 徐红新, 苏章海:山东农业大学外国语学院,泰安
关键词: 心理词汇词汇教学语义网络词汇量 Mental Lexicon; Vocabulary Teaching; Semantic Network; Word-Base
摘要: 本文从词汇知识的构成出发,对心理词汇的组织、提取、表征和发展进行了简要介绍,结合心理词汇研究的成果提出了相应的词汇教学策略,即通过联想和重组建立词汇语义网络,在语境中加强词汇的深度学习。词汇教学的最终目标是帮助学生建立合理有效的心理词库,促进词汇的提取和产出,有效地扩大词汇量。
>As the development of the mental lexical research, the lexical structure, lexical retrieving, lexical representation and development enlighten the vocabulary teaching. This article presents some relevant strategies of vocabulary teaching. For example, building a semantic network through association of ideas and reconstruction helps to understand the word meaning in context. The ultimate aim is to build a reasonable and effective mental lexicon which can facilitate lexical picking and production.
文章引用:徐红新, 苏章海. 心理词汇与词汇教学[J]. 现代语言学, 2014, 2(1): 12-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ML.2014.21003

参考文献

[1] Carroll, D.W. (2000) Psychology of language. Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, Beijing.
[2] Leech, G. (1933) Semantics. Penguin Books Limited, London, 33.
[3] Collins, A. and Quillian, M. (1969) Retrieval times from semantics meaning. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 8, 240-247.
[4] Collins, A.M. and Loftus, E.F. (1975) A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing. Psychological Review, 82, 407- 428.
[5] Bock, K. and Levelt, W. (1994) Language production: Grammatical encoding. In: Gernsbacher, M.A., Ed., Handbooks of Psycholinguistics, Academic Press, San Diego, 945-984.
[6] Weinreich, U. (1953) Languages in contact. Mouton, The Hague, 123.
[7] 董艳萍, 桂诗春 (2002) 关于双语心理词库的表征结构. 外国语, 4, 23-29.
[8] Jiang, N. (2000) Lexical representation and development in a second language. Applied Linguistics, 21, 47-77.
[9] 张晓东 (2003) 分层网络模型与激活扩散模型对英语词汇教学的启示. 北京第二外国语学院学报, 6, 36-42.
[10] 张淑静 (2005) 从联想测试看二语心理词汇之间的联系. 解放军外国语学院学报, 2, 52-57.