新疆艺术中心丙烯画表面污染物清洗方法初探

Exploring Propylene-Painting Surface Pollutant Cleaning Method of the Xinjiang Art Center

摘要: 新疆艺术中心两幅珍贵丙烯画——《天山健儿》、《歌舞之乡》的表面已经受到涂料、沥青、粘结剂等污染，本文利用材料学为修复基础知识，依据文物古迹保护准则为保护指导方向，通过红外光谱确定污染物的种类，进一步探讨污染物以及丙烯颜料的化学性质和物理性质，为了能够更好地清洗该宝贵丙烯画表面的污染物提供科学数据和技术支持，使今后丙烯画的加固、修复、馆藏等后续保护工作得到不断完善。 There are two precious propylene-paintings named “The Snow Mountain Athletes” and “The Town of Song and Dance” in the Xinjiang art center, whose surface has been polluted by the coating, the asphalt and the binder. In this paper, using the basic knowledge of material science and the basis of cultural relics protection standards for the protection guidance, the type of pollutants was determined by the infrared spectrum, and the pollutants’ chemical and physical properties of the acrylic paint are further discussed, which will be able to promote better cleaning the pollutants on the surface of the precious propylene-painting and to provide scientific data and technical support for the protection of the propylene-painting. The reinforcement, repair and collection management of the propylene-painting will be improved.