合作行为的理论、形式及其研究范式

The Theory, Form and Research Paradigm of Cooperative Behavior

摘要: 合作与竞争行为促进了自然界的发展演变。近年来，合作与竞争行为成为各个学科的研究热点，如社会学、经济学和心理学等。不同的学科领域对合作行为有不同的解释。因此，文章首先介绍了合作的各种概念。其次探讨了合作的相关理论，如进化理论、合作与竞争理论、社会表征理论以及合作博弈理论。然后分析了合作的形式与稳定性，最后讲解了合作的社会两难的研究范式。

Abstract: Cooperation and competition promote the development and evolution of nature. In recent years, cooperative and competitive behavior has become the focus of research in various disciplines, such as sociology, economics and psychology. Different disciplines have different interpretations of cooperative behavior. Therefore, the article first introduces the various concepts of cooperation. Secondly, the theories of cooperation are discussed, such as evolution theory, cooperation and competition theory, social representation theory and cooperative game theory. Then, it analyzes the form and stability of cooperation, and finally explains the research paradigm of the social dilemma of cooperation.