话语标记“好了”在语境中的主观化及叹词化

The Subjectivity and Interjection of the Discourse Marker “Haole”

摘要: 本文选取对话语境中常出现的句首话语标记“好了”作为研究对象，在语篇考察的基础上，分析“好了”在言语交际中出现的结束完成、劝阻否定及让步功能三种层级递增的主观化过程。“好了”作为表达语气意义的话语标记，其去主观化的过程是对话情景中的说话人的主观化和情态义的转移致使其剥离了实际意义，形成了独立使用的叹词。

Abstract: This paper focuses on the study of “Haole”, the discourse marker frequently placed at the begin-ning of a sentence in a dialogue context. Based on the textual discourse research, this paper ana-lyzes the subjective processes that occur step by step in language communications, including functions such as completion, negation and concession. As a discourse marker delivering certain tone with implications, “Haole” symbolizes a process of de-subjectivization, which means the transferring of subjectivization as well as modal sense of the speaker in a dialogue context, thus losing its original meaning and becoming an interjection used independently.