“一带一路”背景下新疆经济发展现状研究

Research on the Current Situation of Economic Development in Xinjiang under the Background of “One Belt and One Road”

摘要: 于2013年提出的“一带一路”经济带战略中，新疆将成为丝绸之路经济带上的核心发展区域。新疆具有独特的区位优势并且发挥着重要的窗口作用，是丝绸之路经济带上重要的交通、商贸物流、文化科教的中心。文章从分析新疆经济发展现状及影响因素的角度出发，运用主成分分析法得到新疆近27年来的经济发展的主要影响因素。从而建立新疆经济发展的综合评价模型，进一步通过观察新疆的经济发展趋势及一带一路提出后对新疆经济发展走势及影响。

Abstract: In 2013, the “The Belt and Road” economic zone strategy, Xinjiang will become the core of the development of regional Silk Road Economic Belt. Xinjiang has a unique geographical advantage and play an important role in the window. The Silk Road is an important economic belt trans-portation, trade logistics, culture science and education center. Based on the analysis of the current situation of Xinjiang’s economic development and the factors affecting it, the main factors affecting the economic development of Xinjiang in the past 27 years are obtained by using the principal component analysis and factor analysis. In order to establish a comprehensive evaluation model of economic development in Xinjiang, we further observe the way the trend of economic development in Xinjiang area and put forward trend and impact to Xinjiang economic development.