安全意识的定义、重要性及改善措施研究

Research on the Definition, Importance and Improvement Measures of Safety Awareness

摘要: 作者研究了以往文献，对安全意识的定义及其表现形式进行了梳理，并用案例统计证实，安全意识是大部分重大事故的重要原因。为改善安全意识、预防事故，作者提出了一系列提高安全意识的措施，它们包括加强安全生产的宣传教育力度、建立严明的安全生产管理制度、培养职工安全生产超前意识、加强安全意识培训教育、强化领导监督管理职能、加强企业安全文化建设、强化现场目视化管理。经分析选择出了最佳措施，即加强企业安全文化建设，营造浓厚的企业安全文化氛围，从根本上改善其安全意识。

Abstract: By studying the previous literature, the authors sort out the definition of safety awareness and its manifestation. Case studies show that the lack of safety awareness is considered to be an important cause of the accident in most major accident investigation reports. This paper studies the definition of safety awareness, puts forward a series of measures to improve safety awareness, which include strengthen the publicity and education of safe production, establish strict production safety management system, cultivate people’s sense of safety ahead of production, reinforce the training of safety awareness education, strengthen the function of leadership’s regulation and supervision, enhance the enterprise culture construction, and strengthen the visual management of working site. Then the authors analyze its feasibility and implementation effect. Some of the best measures were finally chosen, that is, to strengthen the construction of enterprise safety culture and create a strong atmosphere of safety culture.