基于生态基流分析的开都河水资源调度管理研究
Water Resources Management of Kaidu River Using Ecological Baseflow Analysis
DOI: 10.12677/JWRR.2019.85051, PDF,    国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 马玉其, 王军政, 程 勇：新疆塔里木河流域巴音郭楞管理局，新疆 库尔勒；叶朝霞, 朱成刚：中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所，荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室，新疆 乌鲁木齐；周洪华：中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所，荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室，新疆 乌鲁木齐；中国科学院大学，北京
关键词: 生态基流；开都河；博斯腾湖；水资源管理；Ecological Baseflow； Kaidu River； Bosten Lake； Water Resources Management
摘要: 开都河的水资源调度对焉耆盆地生产、生活和生态起着重要的作用，因此如何确保其生态基流、稳定生态功能是流域水资源科学管理面临的关键科学问题。本文采用多方法计算了开都河的生态基流，确定了年内枯水期(10月~次年3月)生态基流应为2.47 × 108 m3，丰水期(4~9月)生态需水量为7.30 × 108 m3；考虑到开都河的生态功能，还提出了为确保博斯腾湖处于海拔1047.5 m、1046.5 m和1045.5 m不同水位背景下，在丰、平、枯年和极枯年，开都河宝浪苏木入博斯腾湖的水量管理方案和措施。
Abstract: In view of the important role of the water resources regulation of Kaidu River for the production, life and ecology of Yanqi basin, how to ensure the ecological baseflow and stable ecological function of Kaidu River is a key scientific problem for the water resources management. This study compared the results of ecological baseflow of the Kaidu River calculated from four methods. It was shown that the ecological baseflow was 2.47 × 108 m3 in dry season (from October to March) and was 7.30 × 108 m3 in flood season (April - September). Considering the ecological function of the Kaidu River, the allocation measures of annual water resources under different runoff conditions and water levels (1047.5 m, 1046.5 m and 1045.5 m) of Bosten Lake are suggested, which would help in the scientific water resources management in future.
文章引用：马玉其, 王军政, 程勇, 叶朝霞, 朱成刚, 周洪华. 基于生态基流分析的开都河水资源调度管理研究[J]. 水资源研究, 2019, 8(5): 445-455. https://doi.org/10.12677/JWRR.2019.85051

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