| [1] | 陈刚, 周萍, 窦蕾, 等. 上海市康复医疗资源与服务开展现状调查[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2015, 21(12): 1475-1478. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [2] | 杨发明. 运动训练课程在康复治疗技术专业开设的必要性的思考[J]. 课程教育研究, 2015(23): 243. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [3] | 王花敏. 康复评定在康复治疗中的重要性[J]. 中国医学工程, 2013, 21(9): 175. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [4] | Dores, A.R., Carvalho, I.P., Barbosa, F., et al. (2012) Computer-Assisted Rehabilitation Program—Virtual Reality (CARP-VR): A Program for Cognitive Rehabilitation of Executive Dysfunction. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 90-100. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31800-9_10
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [5] | De Groot, I.J.M., Even Zohar, O., Haspels, R., et al. (2003) CAREN (Computer Assisted Rehabilitation Environment): A Novel Way to Improve Shoe Efficacy. Prosthetics and Orthotics International, 27, 158-162. https://doi.org/10.1080/03093640308726673
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [6] | Collinsa, J.-D., Markhama, A., Servicea, K., et al. (2015) A Systematic Literature Review of the Use and Effectiveness of the Computer Assisted Rehabilitation Environment for Research and Rehabilitation as It Relates to the Wounded Warrior. Work, 50, 121-129. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-141927
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [7] | Weiss, P.L., Keshner, E.A. and Levin, M.F. (2014) Virtual Reality Tech-nologies for Health and Clinical Applications. Springer Science + Business Media, New York, 217-226. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [8] | van der Eerden, W.J., Otten, E., May, G., et al. (1999) CAREN—Computer Assisted Rehabilitation Environment. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 62, 373-378. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [9] | Barton, G.J., Vanrenterghem, J., Lees, A., et al. (2006) A Method for Manipulating a Movable Platform’s Axes of Rotation: A Novel Use of the CAREN System. Gait Posture, 24, 510-514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.12.011
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [10] | Giggins, O.M., Persson, U.M. and Caulfield, B. (2013) Biofeedback in Rehabilitation. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 10, 60-71. https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-0003-10-60
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [11] | Gates, D.H., Darter, B.J., Dingwell, J.B., et al. (2012) Comparison of Walking Overground and in a Computer Assisted Rehabilitation Environment (CAREN) in Individuals with and without Transtibial Amputation. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 11, 81-91. https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-0003-9-81
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [12] | El Makssoud, H., Richards, C.L. and Comeau, F. (2009) Dynamic Control of a Moving Platform Using the CAREN System to Optimize Walking in Virtual Reality Environments. In: Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC 2009), Annual International Conference of the IEEE, IEEE, Minneapolis, 2384-2387. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5334973
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [13] | Gates, D.H., Darter, B.J., Dingwell, J.B., et al. (2012) Comparison of Walking Overground and in a Computer Assisted Rehabilitation Environment (CAREN) in Individuals with and without Transtibial Amputation. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 9, 81. https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-0003-9-81
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [14] | Isaacson, B.M., Swanson, T.M. and Pasquina, P.F. (2013) The Use of a Computer-Assisted Research Environment (CAREN) for Enhancing Wounded Warrior Rehabilitation Regimens. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 4, 296-299. https://doi.org/10.1179/2045772313Y.0000000119
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [15] | Kizony, R., Levin, M.F., Hughey, L., et al. (2010) Cognitive Load and Dual-Task Performance during Locomotion Poststroke: A Feasibility Study Using a Functional Virtual Environment. Physical Therapy, 2, 252-260. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20090061
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [16] | Gottshall, K.R., Sessoms, P.H. and Bartlett, J.L. (2012) Vestibular Physical Therapy Intervention: Utilizing a Computer Assisted Rehabilitation Environment in Lieu of Traditional Physical Therapy. In: Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE, IEEE, San Diego, 6141-6144. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2012.6347395
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [17] | Subramanian, S., Knaut, L.A. and Beaudoin, C. (2007) Virtual Reality Environments for Post-Stroke Arm Rehabilitation. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 1, 20-25. https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-0003-4-20
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [18] | Gelat, T., Pellec, A.L. and Breniere, Y. (2006) Evidence for a Common Process in Gait Initiation and Stepping on to a New Level to Reach Gait Velocity. Experimental Brain Research, 170, 336-344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-005-0214-8
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [19] | Sessoms, P.H., Gottshall, K.R., Collins, J.D., et al. (2015) V Im-provements in Gait Speed and Weight Shift of Persons with Traumatic Brain Injury and Vestibular Dysfunction Using a Virtual Reality Computer-Assisted Rehabilitation Environment. Military Medicine, 180, 143-149. https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00385
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [20] | Kim, G.J., Baek, S. and Lee, S. (2003) Retargetting and Evaluation for VR Based Motion Training of Free Motions. The Visual Computer, 4, 222-242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-003-0194-2
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [21] | Sjodahl, C., Jarnlo, G.B., Soderberg, B. and Persson, B.M. (2003) Pelvic Motion in Trans-Femoral Amputees in the Frontal and Transverse Plane before and after Special Gait Re-Education. Prosthetics and Orthotics International, 27, 227-237. https://doi.org/10.1080/03093640308726686
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [22] | Norvell, D.C., Czerniecki, J.M., Reiber, G.E., et al. (2005) The Prevalence of Knee Pain and Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis among Veteran Traumatic Amputees and Nonamputees. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 86, 487-493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2004.04.034
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [23] | Kulkarni, J., Gaine, W.J., Buckley, J.G., et al. (2005) Chronic Low Back Pain in Traumatic Lower Limb Amputees. Clinical Rehabilitation, 19, 81-86. https://doi.org/10.1191/0269215505cr819oa
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [24] | Schultheis, M., Rizzo, A.A., Bowerly, T., et al. (2002) Virtual Environments for the Assessment of Attention and Memory Processes: The Virtual Classroom and Office. Proceedings of the International Conference on Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technology, Reading, 17-19. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [25] | van der Meer, R. (2014) Recent Developments in Computer Assisted Rehabilitation Environments. Military Medical Research, 1, 22-29. https://doi.org/10.1186/2054-9369-1-22
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [26] | Beltran, E.J., Dingwell, J.B. and Wilken, J.M. (2015) Margins of Stability in Young Adults with Traumatic Transtibial Amputation Walking in Destabilizing Environments. Journal of Biomechanics, 47, 1138-1143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.12.011
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [27] | Deutsch, J.E., Latonio, J., Burdea, G.C., et al. (2001) Post-Stroke Rehabilitation with the Rutgers Ankle System: A Case Study. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 4, 416-430. https://doi.org/10.1162/1054746011470262
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [28] | Houdijk, H., Hak, L., van Dieën, J.H. and van der Wurff, P. (2014) Stepping Asymmetry among Individuals with Unilateral Transtibial Limb Loss Might Be Functional in Terms of Gait Stability. Physical Therapy, 94, 1480-1488. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20130431
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [29] | Plotnik, M., Azrad, T., Bondi, M., Bahat, Y., Gimmon, Y., Zeilig, G., Inzelberg, R. and Siev-Ner, I. (2015) Self-Selected Gait Speed over Ground versus Self-Paced Treadmill Walking, a Solution for a Paradox. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 12, 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-015-0002-z
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [30] | Sohlberg, M.M. and Mateer, C.A. (2001) Cognitive Rehabilitation: An Integrative Neuropsychological Approach. Guilford Press, New York, 492-495. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [31] | Werner, K.M., Linberg, A. and Wolf, E.J. (2012) Balance Recovery Kinematics after a Lateral Perturbation in Patients with Transfemoral Amputations. Paper Presented at the American Society of Biomechanics. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [32] | Houdijk, H., Pollmann, E., Groenewold, M., et al. (2009) The Energy Cost for the Step-to-Step Transition in Amputee Walking. Gait Posture, 30, 35-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.02.009
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [33] | De Groot, I.J.M., Zohar, O.E., Haspels, R., Van Keeken, H. and Otten, E. (2003) CAREN Computer Assisted Rehabilitation Environment: A Novel Way to Improve Shoe Efficacy. Prosthetics and Orthotics International, 27, 158. https://doi.org/10.1080/03093640308726673
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [34] | Barton, J.G., Vanrenterghem, J., Lees, A. and Lake, M. (2006) A Method for Manipulating a Movable Platform’s Axes of Rotation: A Novel Use of the CAREN System. Gait and Posture, 24, 510-514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.12.011
 |