上海社区老年人健康促进生活方式影响因素分析

An Analysis of the Influencing Factors of Health Promotion Lifestyle for the Elderly in Shanghai Community

摘要: 目的：研究上海社区老年人健康促进生活方式现状及其影响因素。方法：采用一般情况调查表和中文版老年人健康促进生活方式量表对上海社区老年人基本情况和生活方式现状进行调查。结果：老年人健康促进生活方式量表平均得分为(96.63 ± 16.91)分。各量表得分依次为：饮食营养维度得分为(13.06 ± 2.00)分，运动锻炼维度得分为(10.22 ± 2.61)分，精神成长维度得分为(14.17 ± 3.34)分，健康责任维度得分为(22.08 ± 5.59)分，压力应对维度得分为(19.24 ± 3.96)分，人际关系维度得分为(17.86 ± 3.03)分。年龄、健康关注度、健康自我效能、公共健康设施健全程度和公共健康服务开展情况对老年人健康促进生活方式存在显著影响。结论：上海社区老年人健康促进生活方式水平为中等偏上，可通过提升健康自我效能、增加健康关注度、开展多种公共健康服务，健全公共健康设施来提高老年人健康促进生活方式水平，从而改善其健康状况。

Abstract: Objective: To study the status quo and influencing factors of health promotion lifestyle among the elderly in Shanghai community. Methods: The general situation questionnaire and Chinese version health promotion lifestyle scale were used to investigate the basic situation and lifestyle of the elderly in Shanghai community. Results: The average score of Health Promotion Lifestyle Scale for the elderly was (96.63 ± 16.91). The scores of each scale were as follows: dietary nutrition dimension score was (13.06 ± 2.00), exercise dimension score was (10.22 ± 2.61) score, mental growth dimension score was (14.17 ± 3.34) score, health responsibility dimension score was (22.08 ± 5.59) score, stress coping dimension score was (19.24 ± 3.96) score, interpersonal dimension score was (17.86 ± 3.03) score. Age, health attention, health self-efficacy, the degree of public health facilities and the development of public health services have a significant impact on the health promotion lifestyle of the elderly. Conclusion: The level of health promotion lifestyle of the elderly in Shanghai community is above the medium level, which can be improved by improving health self-efficacy, increasing health attention, developing a variety of public health services, and improving public health facilities.