我国社会工作赋权理论研究综述

A Summary of Research on Empowerment Theory of Social Work in China

摘要: 社会工作作为一项专业的助人活动，起源于西方，使很多受边缘化群体的生活质量得到了改善。为解决我国弱势群体的困境，我国也逐渐开展专业社会工作，帮助服务对象摆脱困境。随着社会工作不断发展进步，在专业工作应用中使用较为广泛的赋权理论也更加受到专家学者的重视。赋权理论强调对个体或群体赋权可以使得服务对象获取生活必需的资源，提高控制生活的能力，消除无权感。我国赋权理论的研究大多是以赋权理论核心概念研究、介入群体研究等方面作为切入点进行赋权理论的应用研究，通过对赋权理论的研究进行梳理，系统地介绍我国学者对社会工作赋权理论的研究现状，为促进社会工作赋权理论在我国的良性发展提供思路，促进我国专业社会工作的发展与完善。

Abstract: As a professional helping activity, social work originated in the West and has improved the quality of life of many marginalized groups. In order to solve the plight of the disadvantaged groups in China, professional social work has been gradually carried out to help the clients get rid of the plight. With the continuous development and progress of social work, the more widely used empowerment theories in professional work applications have also received more attention from experts and scholars. Empowerment theory emphasizes that empowering individuals or groups can enable service targets to obtain resources necessary for life, improve the ability to control life, and eliminate the sense of powerlessness. Most of the research on empowerment theory in China is based on the core concept of empowerment theory, intervention group research and other aspects as the starting point for the application of empowerment theory. Through combing the research on empowerment theory, it systematically introduces Chinese scholars’ social work. The research status of empowerment theory provides ideas for promoting the sound development of social work empowerment theory, and promotes the development and perfection of professional social work in China.