当代高校学生干部心理压力及应对策略的调查与分析

Research on the Psychological Pressure and Coping Strategies of College Student Cadres

摘要: 虽然近年来仍有研究关注高校学生干部的心理问题，但以综述及理论研究为主，与高校学生干部心理压力相关的调查数据均为十年前。为了解当代高校学生干部的心理压力状况及心理压力疏导需求，于2020年12月通过网络对2112名高校学生干部开展问卷调查，回收有效问卷2065份。调查显示，近80%学生干部在工作中产生心理压力，其中大二学生相较其他年级心理压力最大。70.31%的高校学生干部因此产生“焦虑”情绪，远高于排名第二的“信心衰退”；28%学生干部因心理压力对工作产生抵触心理，17%出现心理问题。在心理压力疏导培训的调查中，新生代学生干部均偏好素质拓展。然而，部分学生干部对“流于形式”的心理压力疏导培训并不认可。建议通过与学生干部非任务性的交流和沟通，组织让他们乐在其中的减压活动，恢复他们的青春活力。

Abstract: Recently, though there were still some researches that paid attention to the psychological prob-lems of college student cadres, they mainly were review and theoretical research. The survey data related to the psychological pressure of college student cadres were all ten years ago. In order to learn the psychological pressure of college student cadres and the need for psychological pressure counseling, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 2112 college student cadres through the Internet in December 2020, and 2065 valid questionnaires were collected. As the result, nearly 80% of student cadres had psychological pressure in their work, and sophomores had the greatest psychological pressure compared with other grades. Also, 70.31% of them chose “anxiety” resulted from the psychological pressure, which was far higher than the second ranking “confidence decline”; 28% of them claimed they had psychological problems because of the psychological pressure. In the survey of psychological pressure counseling training, the new generation of student cadres preferred “Outward Bound”. However, some student cadres declared that it was unnecessary to organize “psychological pressure training” which was “mere formality”. Therefore, it is suggested to have more non-task communication with student cadres, organize pressure relief activities that they enjoy indeed, and finally restore their youth.