电动汽车太阳能充电站的智能控制系统研究

Research on Intelligent Control System of Solar Charging Station for Electric Vehicles

摘要: 能源危机、环境污染等问题是人类发展面临的巨大挑战，因此电动汽车产业成为汽车工业转型的主要战略取向。光伏发电技术的日趋成熟，使得太阳能充电站的建设成为发展趋势。文章论述了太阳能光伏发电技术和国内外电动汽车的发展概况，分析了太阳能充电站的系统工作原理，研究了智能化控制结构和智能监控系统，得出了基于太阳能与交流电网协同充电、V2G、MPPT、负荷控制、虚拟发电、QR二维码等技术，并具有标准化、快速化、智能化、集成化和便捷化等特点的太阳能充电站智能控制系统。

Abstract: Energy crisis, environmental pollution and other issues are huge challenges facing human devel-opment. Therefore, the electric vehicle industry has become the main strategic orientation for the transformation of the automotive industry. The maturity of photovoltaic power generation technol-ogy has made the construction of solar charging stations a development trend. The article discusses the development of solar photovoltaic power generation technology and electric vehicles at home and abroad, analyzes the system working principle of solar charging stations, studies intelligent control structures and intelligent monitoring systems, and draws conclusions based on solar energy and AC grid coordinated charging, V2G, MPPT, load control, virtual power generation, QR code and other technologies, and the intelligent control system of solar charging stations with the character-istics of standardization, rapidity, intelligence, integration and convenience.