世界遗产视角下佛罗伦萨历史中心与全球历史城市的对比和可持续发展

Comparison and Sustainable Development of Historic Centre of Florence and Global Historic Cities from the Perspective of World Heritage

摘要: 佛罗伦萨建于公元前59年。作为文艺复兴的象征，佛罗伦萨在15世纪和16世纪达到它在经济和文化上的巅峰。佛罗伦萨历史中心以独特的方式和独特的连贯性证明了它作为中世纪和文艺复兴时期历史城市的文化和艺术地位。对这座世界遗产城市的许多威胁包括大众旅游、城市交通、空气污染和自然灾害，特别是洪水风险，已被确定为对这一文化遗产威胁。自2006年以来，佛罗伦萨历史中心制定了一项管理计划，该管理计划旨在保护城市结构，维护和加强传统社会经济实践与城市文化遗产之间的关系。本文在世界遗产视角下将佛罗伦萨历史中心与世界相关历史城市进行了对比，分析了这些世界遗产城市的遗产价值。通过特征对比，本文论证了佛罗伦萨历史中心的保护、管理和可持续发展。

Abstract: Florence was founded in 59 BC. Florence, the symbol of the Renaissance, reaches extraordinary levels of economic and cultural development in the 15th and 16th centuries. The Historical Center of Florence has proved its cultural and artistic status as a historic city in the Middle Ages and of the Renaissance in a unique continuity. Many of the threats to the world heritage city relate to the impact of mass tourism, urban traffic, air pollution, and natural disasters, specifically the risk of floods, which have been identified as a threat to the cultural heritage. Since 2006, the Historic Centre of Florence has had a management plan to safeguard the urban structure and to maintain and increase the relationship between the traditional social-economic practices and the cultural heritage of the city. From the perspective of world heritage, this paper compares Historic Centre of Florence with relevant historical cities and analyzes the heritage value of these world heritage cities. The paper demonstrates the protection, management and sustainable development of Historic Centre of Florence through characteristic comparison.