“一带一路”倡议下中国埃及双边贸易问题及对策研究

Research of China-Egypt Bilateral Trade Issues and Countermeasures under the “One Belt, One Road” Initiative

摘要: 随着中国经济的不断发展，中国开始寻求同等的国际影响力，2013年中国提出的“一带一路”政策将亚非拉国家联接起来，中国通过提供基础设施建设的经验来帮助提高沿线地区国家的发展，同时也提高沿线地区的贸易发展水平。本文将针对性的分析中国和埃及在“一带一路”政策下的贸易发展现状，同时将分析中国和埃及的贸易发展问题。中国和埃及的贸易发展中还存在贸易聚焦于产业较为单一、贸易总量增速相对较慢、中埃基建企业合作较少的问题，导致的原因可能是：埃及科技及金融产业发展不够完善、埃及与中国合作相关政策法规不够健全、埃及工业全产业链建设不足。对于埃及和中国在“一带一路”背景下的贸易发展，相关建议为：中国积极同埃及发展新能源及国际金融合作、埃及政府降低中埃合作企业的税收并构建跨境贸易园区、埃及通过收购兼并的方式构建完善的工业产业链、埃及依靠旅游资源优势提高对中国的贸易吸引力。中国和埃及的贸易发展契合两国未来发展的战略需求，所以中埃两国贸易额将会不断提高，同时更加深入。

Abstract: With the continuous development of China’s economy, China has begun to seek equal international influence. In 2013, China’s “One Belt One Road” policy connects Asian, African and Latin American countries. China helps improve the development of countries along the route by providing experience in infrastructure construction. Development of this police also improves the level of trade development in the areas along the route. This article will specifically analyze the status quo of trade development between China and Egypt under the “One Belt One Road” policy, and at the same time will analyze the trade development issues between China and Egypt. In the development of trade between China and Egypt, there are still problems that the trade focus is relatively single, the growth rate of total trade is relatively slow, and the cooperation between Chinese and Egyptian infrastructure companies is less. The reasons may be: the development of Egypt’s technology and financial industry is not perfect, the policies and regulations related to the cooperation between Egypt and China are not sound enough, and the construction of the entire industrial chain of Egypt’s industry is insufficient. Regarding the development of trade between Egypt and China in the context of the “One Belt One Road”, the relevant recommendations are: China actively develops new energy and international financial cooperation with Egypt, the Egyptian government reduces the taxation of Sino-Egyptian cooperative enterprises and builds cross-border trade parks, and Egypt builds a complete industrial chain through mergers and acquisitions. The development of trade between China and Egypt meets the strategic needs of the future development of the two countries, so the trade volume between China and Egypt will continue to increase and at the same time become deeper.