嗜盐菌对高盐废水处理的研究进展
Research Progress on the Treatment of Hypersaline Wastewater by Halophilic Bacteria
DOI: 10.12677/AMB.2021.104023, PDF,    国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 魏莉荣：山东科技大学化学与生物工程学院生物工程系，山东 青岛；山东科技大学安全与环境工程学院环境工程系，山东 青岛；王纪晗, 徐毓东, 耿合定：山东科技大学化学与生物工程学院生物工程系，山东 青岛；赵 辉*, 闫华晓*：山东科技大学化学与生物工程学院生物工程系，山东 青岛；山东省非粮乙醇生物炼制技术创新中心(筹)，山东 青岛；韩作振*：山东科技大学地球科学与工程学院地质学系，山东 青岛
关键词: 嗜盐菌；高盐废水；废水处理；经济节约；环境友好；Halophilic Bacteria； Hypersaline Wastewater； Wastewater Treatment； Economy； Environmentally Friendly
摘要: 许多工业生产活动都会产生废水，有些废水含高盐度、高有机质和其他可危害环境的污染物。目前，含盐废水的处理已成为许多国家关注的重要问题之一。本文介绍了高盐废水的来源、特点，以及传统处理高盐废水的方法和存在的缺陷。嗜盐菌因为其生长环境特殊，利用其具有的独特功能来处理高盐废水，是一种经济节约、环境友好的好方法。嗜盐菌在高盐废水处理中有巨大应用潜力。本文阐述了嗜盐菌的分类及嗜盐机理，同时对去除高盐废水中的石油烃类、重金属以及氮磷等的研究进展进行了综述，最后，展望了嗜盐菌在处理废水中的应用前景和面临的挑战，为后续的嗜盐菌处理高盐废水等研究提供参考。
Abstract: Many industries produce wastewater, some of which contain high salinity, high contents of organic matters and other pollutants that can harm the environment. Now the treatment of hypersaline wastewater has become one of the main concerns in many countries. This article introduces the source and characteristics of hypersaline wastewater, as well as traditional treatment methods and limitations. Because of the special growth environment of halophilic bacteria, it is an economical and environmentally friendly method to use its unique function to treat hypersaline wastewater. Halophilic bacteria have great potential in the treatment of hypersaline wastewater. In this paper, the classification and mechanism of halophilic bacteria are described, and the research progress on the removal of petroleum hydrocarbons, heavy metals and nitrogen and phosphorus in hypersaline wastewater is reviewed. Finally, the application and challenges of halophilic bacteria in wastewater treatment are prospected, providing reference for the subsequent research on the treatment of hypersaline wastewater by halophilic bacteria.
文章引用：魏莉荣, 王纪晗, 徐毓东, 耿合定, 赵辉, 闫华晓, 韩作振. 嗜盐菌对高盐废水处理的研究进展[J]. 微生物前沿, 2021, 10(4): 182-188. https://doi.org/10.12677/AMB.2021.104023

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