人格特质和善/恶意嫉妒的关系：心理弹性的中介作用
Relationship between Personality and Benign/Malicious Envy: Mediating Effect of Psychological Resilience
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2022.129366, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 向燕辉*, 廖 敏, 沈谷雨：湖南师范大学教育科学学院，湖南 长沙
关键词: 大五人格；善意嫉妒；恶意嫉妒；心理弹性；Big Five Personality； Benign Envy； Malicious Envy； Psychological Resilience
摘要: 为探究人格特质对善/恶意嫉妒的影响及作用机制，采用问卷法对1282名整群抽样的被试进行测量，使用的量表有NEO-120人格量表、善意嫉妒与恶意嫉妒量表、心理弹性量表。结果发现：① 神经质与善意嫉妒显著负相关，与恶意嫉妒显著正相关；外倾性、开放性、宜人性、尽责性与善意嫉妒显著正相关，与恶意嫉妒显著负相关。② 心理弹性在神经质、外倾性、开放性、宜人性、尽责性与善/恶意嫉妒之间存在显著的中介作用。结果揭示了大五人格对两种不同嫉妒影响的差异性，也发现了心理弹性在大五人格和善/恶意嫉妒之间的中介作用机制。本研究的结果有助于揭示影响善/恶意嫉妒的人格基础及内在机制，并对从心理弹性角度干预人格对嫉妒的影响具有重要的启示作用。
Abstract: This paper was aimed at exploring the relationship between personality and benign/malicious envy, as well as its internal mechanism. 1282 participants were measured with NEO-120 Perso-nality Inventory, Benign and Malicious Envy Scale, and Psychological Resilience Scale by cluster sampling. The Results were as follows: ① Neuroticism was negatively correlated with benign envy and positively correlated with malicious envy. Extroversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness were positively correlated with benign envy, and negatively correlated with malicious envy. ② Resilience played a mediating role in the relationship between neuroticism, extroversion, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness and benign/malicious envy. The results revealed the different influence of personality on the two kinds of envy, and also found the mediating mechanism of psychological resilience between the personality and benign/malicious envy. The results of this study are helpful to reveal the personality basis of envy and the internal mechanism between personality and benign/malicious envy, which also have important implications for intervening the influence of personality on envy from the perspective of psychological resilience.
文章引用：向燕辉, 廖敏, 沈谷雨 (2022). 人格特质和善/恶意嫉妒的关系：心理弹性的中介作用. 心理学进展, 12(9), 3045-3054. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2022.129366

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