童年不良经历对大学生亲密关系的影响：反刍思维的中介作用
Influence of Adverse Childhood Experiences on College Students’ Intimate Relationship: The Mediating Role of Rumination
DOI: 10.12677/ASS.2022.1111648, PDF,   
作者: 兰孟霞, 唐 咏*, 苏语桐：深圳大学政府管理学院社会学系，广东 深圳；刘蓝源渊：深圳大学传播学院广告学系，广东 深圳
关键词: 童年不良经历；反刍思维；亲密关系；中介作用；大学生；Adverse Childhood Experience； Rumination； Intimate Relationship； Mediating Effect； College Students
摘要: 目的：探讨反刍思维在大学生童年不良经历和亲密关系间的中介作用。方法：通过微信群和QQ群向530名大学生(男生123人，女生407人；年龄范围17~37岁)分发问卷，采用童年不良经历量表(ACE-Q)、反刍思维量表(RRS)和简版亲密关系经历量表(ECR-s)进行测量。使用Pearson相关分析和结构方程模型进行中介检验。结果：1) 童年不良经历得分、反刍思维各维度得分和亲密关系各维度得分均显著正相关(r = 0.124~0.299，均P < 0.05)，反刍思维各维度得分与亲密关系各维度得分显著正相关(r = 0.133~0.397，均P < 0.05)。2) 童年不良经历对亲密关系具有正向预测作用(β = 0.193, P < 0.05)，反刍思维在童年不良经历与亲密关系中直接中介效应显著，中介效应占总效应的43%。结论：反刍思维在大学生童年不良经历和亲密关系间具有中介作用。
Abstract: Objective: To explore the mediating effect of rumination on relationship between adverse child-hood experiences and intimate relationship in college students. Methods: Totally 530 college students (123 males and 407 females, aged 17 to 37) were assessed with the Adverse Childhood Experiences-Questionnaire (ACE-Q), Ruminative Response Scale (RRS) and Experiences in Close Relationship Scale-Short Form (ECR-s) through WeChat group and QQ group online. The Pearson Correlation analysis and Structural Equation Modeling were performed to analyze the mediating effect of rumination on the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and intimate relationship. Results: 1) The total scores of ACE-Q were positively correlated with scores of RRS and ECR-s (r = 0.124~0.299, Ps < 0.05), RRS scores were positively correlated with ECR-s scores (r = 0.133~0.397, Ps < 0.05). 2) The adverse childhood experiences were positively associated with intimate relationship (β = 0.193, P < 0.05). In addition, rumination fully mediated the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and intimate relationship, the value of mediating effect was 43%. Conclusions: Rumination may play a mediating role between adverse childhood experiences and intimate relationship in college students.
文章引用：兰孟霞, 唐咏, 苏语桐, 刘蓝源渊. 童年不良经历对大学生亲密关系的影响：反刍思维的中介作用[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2022, 11(11): 4748-4757. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2022.1111648

参考文献

[1] Jamieson, L. (2012) Intimacy as a Concept: Explaining Social Change in the Context of Globalisation or Another Form of Ethnocentricism? Sociological Research Online, 16, 151-163.
[2] 裴晓阁. 社会比较在大学生成人依恋亲密关系满意度间的作用[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 西安: 陕西师范大学, 2017. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD201801&filename=1018057134.nh
[3] Sullivan, H.S. (2014) The Interpersonal Theory of Psychiatry. In: An Introduction to Theories of Personality, Psychology Press, Hove, 137-156.
[4] Orosz, G., Orosz, G., Szekeres, A. and Roland-Levy, C. (2015) Elevated Romantic Love and Jealousy if Relationship Status Is Declared on Facebook. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, Article No. 214. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[5] Pechtel, P. and Pizzagalli, D.A. (2011) Effects of Early Life Stress on Cognitive and Affective Function: An Integrated Review of Human Literature. Psychopharmacology, 214, 55-70. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[6] Kazdin, A.E. (2000) Encyclopedia of Psychology. Vol. 8, American Psychological Association, Washington DC, 4128.
[7] Miller, A.B., Esposito-Smythers, C., Weismoore, J.T. and Renshaw, K.D. (2013) The Relation between Child Maltreatment and Adolescent Suicidal Behavior: A Systematic Review and Critical Examination of the Literature. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 16, 146-172. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[8] 冀云, 刘晓明, 马艳杰, 邵姝姮. 大学生亲密恐惧与儿童期虐待的关系[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2014, 28(2): 121-124.
[9] Whisman, M.A. (2006) Childhood Trauma and Marital Outcomes in Adulthood. Personal Relationships, 13, 375-386. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[10] Cohen, E., Dekel, R., Solomon, Z. and Lavie, T. (2003) Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Fear of Intimacy among Treated and Non-Treated Survivors Who Were Children during the Holocaust. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 38, 611-617. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Edwards, V.J., Holden, G.W., Felitti, V.J. and Anda, R.F. (2003) Relationship between Multiple Forms of Childhood Maltreatment and Adult Mental Health in Community Respondents: Results from the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 1453-1460. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[12] Lassri, D. and Shahar, G. (2012) Self-Criticism Mediates the Link between Childhood Emotional Maltreatment and Young Adults’ Romantic Relationships. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 31, 289-311. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[13] Dye (2018) The Impact and Long-Term Effects of Childhood Trauma. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 28, 381-392. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[14] Spataro, J., Mullen, P.E., Burgess, P.M. and Moss, S.A. (2004) Impact of Child Sexual Abuse on Mental Health: Prospective Study in Males and Females. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 184, 416-421. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[15] Enoch, M.-A. (2011) The Role of Early Life Stress as a Predictor for Alcohol and Drug Dependence. Psychopharmacology, 214, 17-31. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] Bisson, J.I., Ehlers, A., Pilling, S., Dix, P., Murphy, A., Johnston, J., Wilder, H., et al. (2005) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): The Management of PTSD in Adults and Children in Primary and Secondary Care.
[17] Cohen, J.A., Mannarino, A.P., Kliethermes, M. and Murray, L.A. (2012) Trauma-Focused CBT for Youth with Complex Trauma. Child Abuse & Neglect, 36, 528-541. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] Cui, Y., Kim, S.W., Lee, B.J., Kim, J.J., Yu, J.C., Lee, K.Y., Chung, Y.C., et al. (2019) Negative Schema and Rumination as Mediators of the Relationship between Childhood Trauma and Recent Suicidal Ideation in Patients with Early Psychosis. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 80, 17m12088. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[19] Kim, J.S., Kim, J.S., Jin, M.J. and Lee, S.-H. (2017) Rumination as a Mediator between Childhood Trauma and Adulthood Depression/Anxiety in Non-Clinical Participants. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, Article No. 1597. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[20] Munoz, R.T., Hanks, H., Brahm, N.C. and Fox, M.D. (2019) Adverse Childhood Experiences and Trust in the Medical Profession among Young Adults. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 30, 238-248. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[21] Zhu, W.F., Chen, Y.L. and Xia, L.X. (2020) Childhood Maltreatment and Aggression: The Mediating Roles of Hostile Attribution Bias and Anger Rumination. Personality and Individual Differences, 162, Article ID: 110007. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[22] Rose, D.T. and Abramson, L.Y. (1992) Developmental Predictors of Depressive Cognitive Style: Research and Theory. In: Cicchetti, D. and Toth, S.L., Eds., Developmental Perspectives on Depression, University of Rochester Press, Rochester, 323-349.
[23] Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1987) Sex Differences in Unipolar Depression: Evidence and Theory. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 259-282. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[24] 曾庆巍, 刘爱书, 栗诗羽. 儿童期心理虐待对特质抑郁的影响: 反刍思维和创伤后认知改变的链式中介作用[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2015, 23(4): 665-669.
[25] Brinker, J.K. and Dozois, D.J. (2009) Ruminative Thought Style and Depressed Mood. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65, 1-19. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[26] Bartholomew, K. and Horowitz, L.M. (1991) Attachment Styles among Young Adults: A Test of a Four-Category Model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 226. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[27] 白智敏. 大学生成人依恋和情绪调节策略对关系满意度的影响[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2016. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD201701&filename=1016142538.nh
[28] Niu, G.F., Zhou, Z.K., Sun, X.J., Yu, F., Xie, X.C., Liu, Q.Q. and Lian, S.L. (2018) Cyber-Ostracism and Its Relation to Depression among Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Optimism. Personality and Individual Differences, 123, 105-109. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[29] 向燕辉, 袁蓉, 赵佳旭. 儿童期虐待与成年后孤独感的关系: 反刍思维与核心自我评价的中介作用[J]. 心理科学, 2021, 44(1): 191-198. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[30] 肖青露, 肖莹莹, 吴宇彤, 付艳艳, 连帅磊. 童年创伤经历、反刍思维及同伴依恋与大学生心理困扰的关系: 有调节的中介效应分析[C]//第二十三届全国心理学学术会议摘要集(上). 2021: 859-860.
[31] 关荐, 唐静, 郭雨墨, 黄蕾, 陈丹. 大学生反刍思维在孤独感与依恋关系中的中介作用[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2017, 31(5): 400-405.
[32] Felitti, V.J., Anda, R.F., Nordenberg, D. and Marks, J.S. (1998) Relationship of Childhood Abuse and Household Dysfunction to Many of the Leading Causes of Death in Adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14, 245-258. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[33] Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991) Responses to Depression and Their Effects on the Duration of Depressive Episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 569-582. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[34] Wei, M., Russell, D.W., Mallinckrodt, B. and Vogel, D.L. (2007) Experiences in Close Relationship Scale—Short Form: Reliability, Validity, and Factor Structure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 88, 187-204. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[35] Toof, J., Wong, J. and Devlin, J.M. (2020) Childhood Trauma and Attachment. The Family Journal, 28, 194-198. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[36] Erozkan, A. (2016) The Link between Types of Attachment and Childhood Trauma. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 4, 1071-1079. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[37] 郭素然, 伍新春. 反刍思维: 理论解释、产生机制与测量工具[J]. 中国特殊教育, 2011(3): 89-93.

为你推荐