边界与边疆：近30年来中俄边界问题研究述评与展望

Borders and Borders: A Review and Prospect of the Studies on Sino Russian Bor-der Issues in Recent 30 Years

摘要: 中俄边界问题是两国极为关切地问题，也是两国关系的重要组成部分。近代以来相较于与其他国家的边界问题来说，中俄边界问题表现出既特殊又复杂的一面，无论从边界的争端与解决还是边界问题的发展历程来看，中俄边界均展现出复杂与特殊的历史面相。在两国交往的300多年里，在边界问题上与其说是双方在互动中沟通与交流，不如说是综合国力博弈地过程。一直以来中俄边界问题是学界关注的焦点，学术成果可谓硕果累累，但在研究过程中存在的研究方法陈旧，同质化现象严重、资料利用单一等问题制约了以边界与边疆为主题的中俄边界以及相关问题的进一步深化。

Abstract: The border issue between China and Russia is an issue of great concern to both countries and an important part of bilateral relations. In modern times, compared with the border problems of other countries, the border problems between China and Russia have shown a special and complex side. Whether from the perspective of border disputes and settlement or the development process of border problems, the border between China and Russia has shown a complex and special historical face. In the more than 300 years of bilateral exchanges, the border issue is not so much a process of communication and exchange between the two sides in interaction as a process of comprehensive national strength game. The border issue between China and Russia has always been the focus of academic attention, and academic achievements can be described as fruitful. However, the outdated research methods, serious homogenization, single use of data and other problems in the research process have restricted the further deepening of the Sino Russian border and related issues with the theme of border and frontier.