基于老年人心理的室内适老化设计

Indoor Aging Design Based on the Psychology of the Elderly

摘要: 为了更好地为老年人打造舒适的室内环境，通过大数据调查研究和分析老年人的心理状况以及情绪变化，以服务老年人为核心对适老化产品进行分析与应用。得出适老化设计要基于老年人的特殊心理状况，以及室内环境对老年人的身心影响程度。目前我国越来越关注老年人，围绕老年人所设计、所构造的社区、产品、室内空间等都在不断发展中。由于年龄、心态等问题，大多老年人长期处于室内环境，所以未来室内适老化设计也会根据这一实际情况不断完善。“室内适老化设计”首先要考虑老年人自身的活动范围以及活动能力而对空间合理安排，再者考虑到老年人的心理变化，进行更加精细适宜的室内环境设计。

Abstract: In order to better create a comfortable indoor environment for the elderly, through big data investigation and analysis of the psychological status and emotional changes of the elderly, the elderly-oriented products are analyzed and applied with the core of serving the elderly. It is concluded that the aging design should be based on the special psychological status of the elderly and the physical and mental impact of the indoor environment on the elderly. At present, China is paying more and more attention to the elderly, and the communities, products and indoor space designed and constructed around the elderly are constantly developing. Due to problems such as age and mentality, most of the elderly are in the indoor environment for a long time, so the future indoor aging design will also be continuously improved according to this actual situation. “Indoor aging design” should first consider the scope of activities and activities of the elderly themselves and make reasonable arrangements for the space. In addition, considering the psychological changes of the elderly, a more refined and suitable indoor environment design should be carried out.