亚里士多德的公正观

Aristotle’s View of Justice

摘要: “公正作为一切德性的总括”是亚里士多德在其《尼各马可伦理学》中首先指出的问题。他从解释公正观念从何而来，而后进一步阐述“公正”的具体范畴，即总体的公正和具体的公正。其中，总体的公正诉诸于对法律的实现，具体的公正则通过对适度的把握来完成。亚里士多德的公正观已然是一种成熟的德性观念。

Abstract: Aristotle first pointed out that justice is the sum total of all virtues in his Nicomachean Ethics. He first explained where the concept of justice came from, and then further elaborated on the specific categories of “justice”, namely, overall justice and specific justice, in which the overall justice relies on the realization of the law, and the specific justice is achieved through the grasp of moderation. Criticizing and inheriting Aristotle’s view of justice is of positive significance for China to adhere to the strategic policy of combining the rule of law with the rule of virtue.