马克思异化理论视域下的马尔库塞消费异化思想

Marcuse’s Idea of Consumption Alienation in the Context of Marx’s Theory of Alienation

摘要: 马克思的异化理论是马尔库塞消费异化思想的重要来源。先介绍马克思异化理论中劳动异化如何产生及异化内容，然后在马克思异化理论视域下介绍马尔库塞消费异化思想产生的背景、根源和本质，分析马尔库塞消费异化思想的价值和局限，最后从马克思关于生产和消费关系的论述并结合其劳动异化理论指出克服消费异化的正确路径。

Abstract: Marx’s theory of alienation is an important source of Marcuse’s idea of consumption alienation. It first introduces how labour alienation arises in Marx’s theory of alienation and the content of alienation, then introduces the background, roots and essence of Marcuse’s idea of consumption alienation in the context of Marx’s theory of alienation, analyses the value and limitations of Marcuse’s idea of consumption alienation, and finally points out the correct path to overcome consumption alienation in the light of Marx’s discussion on the relationship between production and consumption and in the context of his theory of labour alienation.