马克思对黑格尔辩证法结构的重思——“神秘外壳”与“合理内核”

Marx Reconsiders the Structure of Hegel’s Dialectics—“Mystery Shell” and “Reasonable Kernel”

摘要: 在关于马克思与黑格尔哲学关系的研究中，毋庸置疑的是马克思在辩证法方面实现了对黑格尔的超越和扬弃，那么马克思究竟在何种意义上实现了对黑格尔的超越和扬弃就成为了认识马克思和黑格尔的辩证法乃至于二者整体哲学思想体系的重要视角。如果从辩证法的“神秘形式”这一角度来思考马克思在何种意义上扬弃了黑格尔的辩证法，就可以将这一问题转化为马克思通过对象征着辩证法神秘外壳的德意志意识形态进行批判，重新设立了辩证法的基础，进而创造了唯物主义的辩证法，从而确立了辩证法的合理形态的思想跃迁过程。

Abstract: In the study of the relationship between Marx and Hegel’s philosophy, there is no doubt that Marx has realized the transcendence and sublation of Hegel in the aspect of dialectics, so in what sense Marx has realized the transcendence and sublation of Hegel has become an important perspective to understand Marx and Hegel’s dialectics and even their whole philosophical thought system. If we consider from the perspective of “mysterious form” of dialectics in what sense Marx sublated Hegel’s dialectics, we can turn this question into Marx’s criticism of the German ideology symbolizing the mysterious shell of dialectics, re-establishing the foundation of dialectics, and then creating the materialist dialectics. Thus established the rational form of dialectics thought transition process.