支气管哮喘儿童心理特点研究进展

Research Progress on Psychological Characteristics of Children with Bronchial Asthma

摘要: 支气管哮喘(哮喘)是儿童时期最常见的慢性呼吸系统疾病，是一种以慢性气道炎症和气道高反应性为特征的异质性疾病，主要以反复发作的喘息、咳嗽、气促、胸闷为主要临床表现，常在夜间和(或)凌晨发作或加剧。由于支气管哮喘患儿疾病本身的影响及长期控制的特殊性，严重影响儿童学习和身心健康的全面发展。鉴于此，本文章对支气管哮喘患儿的心理特点进行简要概述，为尽早采取相关的心理预防措施做临床参考，避免负面心理的产生，对哮喘患儿长期综合管理治疗具有重要的临床意义。

Abstract: Bronchial asthma (asthma) is the most common chronic respiratory disease in childhood, which is a heterogeneous disease characterized by chronic airway inflammation and airway hyperrespon-siveness. The main clinical manifestations of asthma are recurrent wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness, which often occur or worsen at night and/or in the early morning. Due to the inherent impact of bronchial asthma in children and the particularity of long-term control, it seriously affects the comprehensive development of children’s learning and physical and mental health. In view of this, this article provides a brief overview of the psychological characteristics of children with bronchial asthma, providing clinical reference for taking relevant psychological pre-vention measures as soon as possible, avoiding the generation of negative psychology, and having important clinical significance for long-term comprehensive management and treatment of children with asthma.