基于文化结构四层次的颜色词文化内涵分析

Cultural Connotation Analysis of Color Words Based on Four Levels of Cultural Structure

摘要: 汉语中的颜色词承载着丰富的文化内涵。本文试以“文化结构的四层次”为论述的框架，选取青、黄、紫等不同颜色词，从物态文化层、制度文化层、行为文化层由浅入深进行探讨；再由具体到抽象，于心态文化层联系中国传统五色文化与五行学说，探讨思维与语言的关系，探寻中华民族的价值观念和思维方式。最后又由抽象回归直观可视的现实，结合颜色词在实际生活中的运用做了拓展。

Abstract: Color words in Chinese carry rich cultural connotations. This article attempts to use the “four levels of cultural structure” as the framework for discussion, selecting different color words such as blue, yellow, and purple, and exploring them from the level of physical culture, institutional culture, and behavioral culture from shallow to deep; From concrete to abstract, connect traditional Chinese five color culture and five element theory at the level of mentality and culture, explore the relationship between thinking and language, and explore the values and ways of thinking of the Chinese nation. Finally, it expanded from abstraction to intuitive and visible reality, combined with the application of color words in real life.