马克思社会时间理论探析

An Analysis of Marx’s Social Time Theory

摘要: 时间问题一直以来都是贯穿人类文明的重要问题。尤其是在不断加速运转的现代社会，在时间被当作创造财富的重要手段的时代背景下，如何处理好人与时间的关系更是我们面对的重要课题。时间是商品价值的尺度，资本家为在更短时间内获取更多财富会采取提高生产力、缩短流通时间等措施，而工人为了自身的自由全面发展会尽可能的争取自由时间，在这种情况下，我们可以得出，工人与资本家的抗争在某种程度上是时间的争夺。重新阐释马克思的社会时间理论，深入探讨资本家与雇佣工人两方维度与时间的关系，为我们正确处理人和时间的关系提供有益的指导，对人的自由全面发展具有重要的积极意义。

Abstract: The question of time has always been an important issue throughout human civilization. Especially in the modern society, which is constantly accelerating, how to deal with the relationship between good people and time is an important issue for us in the era when time is regarded as an important means of wealth creation. Time is the measure of commodity value, capitalists in order to obtain more wealth in a shorter period of time will take measures to increase productivity, shorten circulation time, etc., while workers will fight for free time as much as possible for their own free and comprehensive development, in this case, we can conclude that the struggle between workers and capitalists is to some extent a struggle for time. Reinterpreting Marx’s theory of social time, deeply exploring the relationship between the two dimensions of capitalists and wage workers and time, and providing useful guidance for us to correctly handle the relationship between man and time, is of great positive significance to the comprehensive development of human freedom.