务川仡佬族刺绣图纹设计与美学特征

Design and Aesthetic Characteristics of Embroidery Pattern of Wuchuan Gelao Nationality

摘要: 仡佬族是贵州最古老的世居民族之一，蕴含的民族文化丰富多彩。务川仡佬族人对刺绣的孕育、发展和传承，随着时代的发展，成为游走于其族人之间的手上记忆。仡佬族文化中对祖先崇拜、万物有灵的自然观念影响了刺绣图纹的样式，纹饰美学特征与精神内涵丰富，为世界创造了一批宝贵的物质文化遗产。对务川仡佬族刺绣图纹设计的研究，给我们提供了不同的审美参考，进一步的挖掘和弘扬仡佬族的文化。

Abstract: Gelao nationality is one of the oldest living ethnic groups in Guizhou, which contains a rich and colorful national culture. With the development of the times, the gestation, development and in-heritance of embroidery by Wuchuan Gelao people have become the memory in their hands. The ancestor worship and animistic nature concept in Gelao culture have influenced the style of embroidery pattern, and the aesthetic features and spiritual connotation of the pattern are rich, creating a number of valuable material cultural heritages for the world. The research on the embroidery pattern design of Wuchuan Gelao nationality provides us with different aesthetic reference, further excavating and carrying forward the culture of Gelao nationality.