网络流行构式“浅X一下”探析

Analysis of the Popular Configuration of the Internet “Qian (浅) X Yixia (一下)”

摘要: 文章主要从构式界定及构件分析、构式语义分析、构式的成因等方面对构式“浅X一下”进行研究。得出以下几点内容：“浅X一下”构式基本义归纳为：稍微(简单)尝试做一下某事，后泛指言者稍微(简单)做某事，多指对动作行为、心理活动和性质状态等进行描述；构式语用义有敷衍义、点到为止义、戏谑义、“凡尔赛”义、无奈义、不假思索义等。构式由常项“浅”、“一下”和变项“X”两部分组成，“X”允许部分动词、形容词、名词以及一些名词性短语进入。形成该构式的主要原因有：构式选择压制与相融；语言的主观性和主观化。

Abstract: The configuration “Qian (浅) X Yixia (一下)” is mainly studied from the aspects of configuration defi-nition, component analysis, configuration semantic analysis, and the causes of configuration. The following points are obtained: the basic meaning of the “Qian (浅) X Yixia (一下)” configuration is summarized as: slightly (simply) try to do something, and then generally refers to the speaker do-ing something slightly (simply), and mostly refers to the description of action behavior, mental ac-tivity and nature state; Constructive pragmatic meanings include perfunctory, point-to-point, ban-ter, “Versailles”, helpless, unthinking, and so on. The construction consists of t”e constant term “shallow” , “Yixia (一下)” and the variable “X”, and “X” allows some verbs , adjectives , nouns , and some noun phrases to enter. The main reasons for the formation of this configuration are: configu-ration selection pressing and integration; the subjectivity and subjectivization of language.