辽代燕云地区民族融合略论

A Brief Discussion on Ethnic Fusion in Yanyun Area of Liao Dynasty

摘要: 燕云地区自古就是农耕与游牧的结合地带，入辽后，这一地区成为农耕与游牧两种经济、文化的对接地带，这一地区作为北方游牧民族文化与中原汉文化交汇的重要区域，无论是在民族关系上还是在文化习俗上都体现了一种巨大的包容性，呈现出独特的社会文化风貌。随着民族交往交流的加深，各族在服饰、饮食、居住、出行方式等方面不断融合，蕃汉一家、契汉一体是这一时期该地区的潮流所在，也是各族人民共同认同的观念，这对于加强各民族意识中的中华一体观念具有重要作用。

Abstract: Since ancient times, Yanyun area has been a combination of farming and nomadism. After entering the Liao Dynasty, this area became a docking area of two kinds of economy and culture, farming and nomadism. As an important area for the intersection of northern nomadic culture and Central Plains Han culture, this area embodies a huge inclusiveness in ethnic relations and cultural customs, and presents unique social and cultural features. With the deepening of ethnic exchanges, all ethnic groups continued to integrate in the aspects of clothing, diet, living, travel, etc. The unity of the Tibetan and Han families and the Qi-Han people was the trend of the region during this period, and it was also the concept of the common recognition of the people of all ethnic groups, which played an important role in strengthening the concept of Chinese unity in the consciousness of all ethnic groups.