基于空间句法的传统村落街巷空间形态与优化设计——以贵州省从江县占里村为例

Spatial Form and Optimal Design of Traditional Village Streets Based on Space Syntax—Taking Zhanli Village, Congjiang County, Guizhou Province as an Example

摘要: 传统村落作为中国传统文化的重要载体，承载着丰富的历史信息和地域特色。街巷空间作为传统村落的核心组成部分，体现村落的历史演变、社会结构和文化传承。随着我国城镇化的快速发展，传统村落街巷空间风貌被破坏，对其保护和发展的问题亟需解决。文章以贵州省从江县传统村落占里村街巷空间为例，运用空间句法理论与方法，选取整合度、选择度、协同度、可理解度四个主要变量，科学量化地解析占里村街巷空间形态特征，并根据分析结果探究活力提升优化设计，为贵州省黔东南州传统村落街巷空间的研究提供一种新视角的帮助。

Abstract: As an important carrier of Chinese traditional culture, traditional villages carry rich historical information and regional characteristics. As the core component of traditional village, street space reflects the village’s historical evolution, social structure and cultural inheritance. With the rapid development of urbanization in China, the spatial features of traditional village streets and alleys have been destroyed, and the problems of their protection and development need to be solved urgently. Taking the street space of Zhanli Village, a traditional village in Congjiang County, Guizhou Province as an example, this paper uses space syntax theories and methods to select four main variables, namely integration degree, selection degree, cooperation degree and intelligibility degree, scientifically and quantitatively analyzes the spatial morphological charac-teristics of the streets in Zhanli Village, and explores the optimization design of vitality promotion according to the analysis results. It provides a new perspective for the study of traditional village street space in Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou Province.