基于KJ-KANO模型的人宠共用家具设计

Design of Shared Furniture for People and Pets Based on KJ-KANO Model

摘要: 目的：对适合宠物猫习性的家具及饲养宠物家庭需求进行设计研究，探讨宠物猫家具的设计策略，结合设计策略进行设计实践。方法：首先运用访谈法辅助KJ法获取12项饲养者用户需求项，运用文献查阅法获得宠物猫生活习性与兴趣爱好，并将其进行需求转化，形成宠物猫需求项共6项；将需求项进行分类获得III级需求项18项，分别为结构需求、生理需求、材质需求、情感需求与功能需求；运用KANO模型与Batter-Worse系数将以上需求进行优先级排序，并提出设计方案。结果：依据用户需求优先级与设计方案进行人宠共用家具设计实践并建立设计模型。结论：通过KANO模型明确了饲养者与宠物猫两种身份的需求层次，并将其运用在设计实践中，为人宠共用家具设计提供了新的设计思路与素材。

Abstract: Objective: To design and study the furniture suitable for pet cats’ habits and the needs of pet families, to explore the design strategy of pet cat furniture, and to carry out design practice in combination with the design strategy. Methods: Firstly, 12 items of pet owners’ needs were obtained by using interview method and KJ method, and the life habits and hobbies of pet cats were obtained by using literature review method, and the needs were transformed to form 6 items of pet cats’ needs. Classifying the requirements into 18 items of Grade III requirements, namely, structural requirements, physiological requirements, material requirements, emotional requirements and functional requirements; KANO model and Batter-Worse coefficient are used to prioritize the above requirements, and the design scheme is put forward. Results: According to the user’s demand priority and design scheme, the design practice of furniture shared by people and pets was carried out and the design model was established. Conclusion: KANO model is used to define the demand levels of breeder and pet cat, and it is applied in design practice, which provides new design ideas and materials for sharing furniture for people and pets.