心力衰竭易损期管理的研究进展

Research Progress in the Management of Heart Failure Vulnerable Period

摘要: 心力衰竭(HF)是一种全身性疾病，其死亡率逐年升高，是全球医务工作者亟待解决的重大问题。在这篇文章中，我们强调了心衰易损期管理的概念，介绍了各国对于心力衰竭出院后过渡期不同管理模式及不同医疗角色引导的利弊。分析在心衰易损期管理过程中全科医师承担的责任及心衰易损期优化的潜在障碍，如临床惰性、全科医师角色的缺失等等。最后，它还试图提供未来可能的研究方向，以改善患者的预后。

Abstract: Heart failure (HF) is a systemic disease with an increasing mortality rate, posing a significant challenge that urgently needs to be addressed by medical professionals worldwide. In this article, we emphasize the concept of vulnerability period management of HF and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different management models and roles of various healthcare providers in the post-discharge transition period for heart failure patients across countries. We analyze the responsibilities of general practitioners in managing the vulnerability period of HF and the potential obstacles to optimizing this period, such as clinical inertia and the absence of a defined role for general practitioners. Finally, the article also attempts to suggest potential future research directions to improve patient outcomes.