腋臭手术治疗的研究进展

Research Advances in Surgical Treatment of Underarm Odor

摘要: 腋臭(腋窝臭汗症)是由汗腺分泌功能异常引起的体味性疾病，严重影响社会健康和心理健康。近年来，手术治疗作为根治性手段持续发展，主要聚焦于精准清除汗腺组织与降低并发症。目前腋臭手术领域仍面临诸多争议与挑战。不同术式的长期疗效对比、术后并发症的预防策略、汗腺清除率与功能保留的平衡等问题尚未形成统一共识。本文通过系统回顾腋臭手术治疗的演变历程，分析现有术式的临床效果及局限性，并展望新型治疗技术的应用前景，为优化手术方案提供理论依据。

Abstract: Underarm odor (axillary odoratosis) is a body odor disease caused by abnormal secretion of sweat glands, which seriously affects the social and psychological health of patients. In recent years, surgical treatment has continued to develop as a radical means, mainly focusing on the precise removal of sweat glands and the reduction of complications. At present, the field of underarm odor surgery still faces many controversies and challenges. There is no unified consensus on the long-term curative effect comparison of different surgical methods, the prevention strategies for postoperative complications, and the balance between sweat glands clearance rate and function retention. This paper systematically reviews the evolution of underarm odor surgical treatment, analyzes the clinical effects and limitations of existing surgical methods, and looks forward to the application prospects of new treatment technologies, providing theoretical basis for optimizing surgical programs.