清代洛阳地区的商业发展状况和社会风尚

The Commercial Development Status and Social Fashion in Luoyang Area in the Qing Dynasty

摘要: 洛阳地区自古以来就在国家政治、经济发展中占有十分重要的地位，有清一代，洛阳地区的商业发展受多方面因素的影响，呈现出动态发展的趋势，并在清朝中叶达到高峰。商业发展独具特色，客商繁多且在发展中占据主导地位，集市、庙会广泛存在。与当地经济发展的状况相对应，社会风尚也显露出独属洛阳的特色。洛阳民风淳朴，百姓闲暇之余喜赏花、游玩、听戏，重视红白喜事，婚丧嫁娶方面程序繁琐。

Abstract: Luoyang area has occupied a very important position in the national political and economic development since ancient times. In the Qing generation, the commercial development of Luoyang area was affected by many factors, showing a trend of dynamic development, and reached a climax in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Commercial development is unique, many merchants and occupy a dominant position in the development, markets, temple fairs exist widely. Corresponding to the situation of the local economic development, the social fashion also shows the characteristics of Luoyang alone. Luoyang folk customs are simple, people enjoy flowers, play, listen to operas, pay attention to weddings, weddings and funerals, cumbersome procedures.